Eur Urol Focus:免疫治疗时代的局部晚期或转移性尿路上皮癌的治疗模式和真实世界疗效

2024-01-27 AlexYang MedSci原创 发表于广西

研究人员分析了自 ICIs 上市以来 mUC 患者的治疗效果。结果发现,与接受免疫治疗时间较短的患者和历史队列相比,接受免疫治疗超过6个月患者的预后会更好。

尿路上皮癌癌(UC)是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,男性发病率和死亡率分别为每 100000 人/年 9.5 例和 3.3 例,女性为每 100000 人/年 2.4 例和 0.9 例。约 5%的患者患有转移性疾病,而 10-15% 的患者会经历疾病进展为转移。这些患者的死亡率高,5 年生存率在 5%至 10%之间。转移情况下的一线治疗包括以铂类为基础的细胞抑制剂。据报道,其总生存期(OS)约为 14-15.2 个月,无进展生存期(PFS)为 7.7-8.3 个月,且具体取决于治疗方案。不适合顺铂治疗的患者接受卡铂和吉西他滨治疗,OS 为 9.3 个月,PFS 为 5.8 个月。

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)上市以来,有关晚期或转移性尿路上皮癌(mUC)患者实际治疗效果的数据非常有限。近期,来自澳大利亚的研究人员在《Eur Urol Focus》上发表文章,分析了自 ICIs 上市以来 mUC 患者的治疗效果

研究人员对在一家三级医疗中心门诊就诊的 131 名 mUC 患者进行了回顾性分析,这些患者在 2017 年 6 月至 2021 年 7 月期间接受了系统治疗,随访至 2022 年 12 月。研究人员计算了分类变量和连续变量的摘要和描述性统计。采用了 Kaplan-Meier 法计算生存率,并使用 Cox 比例危险模型探讨了临床变量与预后之间的关联。

研究结果表明,患者年龄中位数为 68 岁(35-90 岁不等)。79%的病例首次接受的系统治疗以铂类药物为主,21%的病例以ICI为主。约 61% 的患者接受了第二次系统治疗,其中 75% 接受了 ICI 治疗。整个队列的中位总生存期为24个月(四分位数间距为9-35)。接受 ICI 治疗≥6 个月患者的中位总生存期为 59 个月(95% 置信区间为 39 个月,未到达)。另外,开始接受 ICI 治疗时的转移部位和 C 反应蛋白动力学对接受 ICI 治疗患者的预后具有影响。研究的局限性包括回顾性设计和固有的选择偏差。

接受 ICI 治疗的尿路上皮癌患者中,与总生存期(OS)相关的预后因素分析

综上所述,60%以上的mUC患者接受了二线治疗,其中75%接受了ICI治疗。与接受免疫治疗时间较短的患者和历史队列相比,接受免疫治疗超过6个月患者的预后会更好

原始出处:

Melanie R Hassler, Verena Moedlagl, Hanna Hindinger et al. Treatment Patterns and Real-World Outcomes for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer in the Era of Immunotherapy. Eur Urol Focus. Jan 2024

 

相关资料下载:
[AttachmentFileName(sort=1, fileName=1.pdf)] GetArticleByIdResponse(id=5c97811260e2, projectId=1, sourceId=null, title=Eur Urol Focus:免疫治疗时代的局部晚期或转移性尿路上皮癌的治疗模式和真实世界疗效, articleFrom=MedSci原创, journalId=16531, copyright=原创, creationTypeList=[1], summary=研究人员分析了自 ICIs 上市以来 mUC 患者的治疗效果。结果发现,与接受免疫治疗时间较短的患者和历史队列相比,接受免疫治疗超过6个月患者的预后会更好。, cover=https://img.medsci.cn/20240127/1706332685942_1935437.jpg, authorId=0, author=AlexYang, originalUrl=, linkOutUrl=, content=<p>尿路上皮癌癌(UC)是全球最常见的<a href="https://www.medsci.cn/topic/show?id=3ce252932f0">恶性肿瘤</a>之一,男性发病率和死亡率分别为每 100000 人/年 9.5 例和 3.3 例,女性为每 100000 人/年 2.4 例和 0.9 例。约 5%的患者患有转移性疾病,而 10-15% 的患者会经历疾病进展为转移。这些患者的死亡率高,5 年生存率在 5%至 10%之间。转移情况下的一线治疗包括以铂类为基础的细胞抑制剂。据报道,其总生存期(OS)约为 14-15.2 个月,无进展生存期(PFS)为 7.7-8.3 个月,且具体取决于治疗方案。不适合顺铂治疗的患者接受<a href="https://www.medsci.cn/topic/show?id=9dc636545a4">卡铂</a>和吉西他滨治疗,OS 为 9.3 个月,PFS 为 5.8 个月。</p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://img.medsci.cn/20240127/1706332565584_1935437.jpg" /></p> <p>自<a href="https://www.medsci.cn/guideline/search?keyword=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB">免疫</a>检查点抑制剂(ICIs)上市以来,有关晚期或转移性尿路上皮癌(mUC)患者实际治疗效果的数据非常有限。近期,来自澳大利亚的研究人员在《Eur Urol Focus》上发表文章,<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>分析了自 ICIs 上市以来 mUC 患者的治疗效果</strong></span>。</p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://img.medsci.cn/20240209/1707451964655_1935437.png" /></p> <p>研究人员对在一家三级医疗中心门诊就诊的 131 名 mUC 患者进行了回顾性分析,这些患者在 2017 年 6 月至 2021 年 7 月期间接受了系统治疗,随访至 2022 年 12 月。研究人员计算了分类变量和连续变量的摘要和描述性<a href="https://www.medsci.cn/search?q=%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1">统计</a>。采用了 Kaplan-Meier 法计算生存率,并使用 Cox 比例危险模型探讨了临床变量与预后之间的关联。</p> <p>研究结果表明,患者年龄中位数为 68 岁(35-90 岁不等)。79%的病例首次接受的系统治疗以铂类药物为主,21%的病例以ICI为主。约 61% 的患者接受了第二次系统治疗,其中 75% 接受了 ICI 治疗。整个队列的中位总生存期为24个月(四分位数间距为9-35)。接受 ICI 治疗&ge;6 个月患者的中位总生存期为 59 个月(95% 置信区间为 39 个月,未到达)。另外,开始接受 ICI 治疗时的转移部位和 C 反应蛋白动力学对接受 ICI 治疗患者的预后具有影响。研究的局限性包括回顾性设计和固有的选择偏差。</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img class="wscnph" src="https://img.medsci.cn/20240209/1707451987504_1935437.png" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: #808080;">接受 ICI 治疗的尿路上皮癌患者中,与总生存期(OS)相关的预后因素分析</span></p> <p>综上所述,60%以上的mUC患者接受了二线治疗,其中75%接受了ICI治疗。<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>与接受免疫治疗时间较短的患者和历史队列相比,接受免疫治疗超过6个月患者的预后会更好</strong></span>。</p> <p><span style="font-size: 12px; color: #808080;">原始出处:</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12px; color: #808080;">Melanie R Hassler, Verena Moedlagl, Hanna Hindinger et al. Treatment Patterns and Real-World Outcomes for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer in the Era of Immunotherapy. Eur Urol Focus. Jan 2024</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>, belongTo=, tagList=[TagDto(tagId=1246, tagName=免疫治疗), TagDto(tagId=24887, tagName=尿路上皮癌), TagDto(tagId=486386, tagName=真实世界疗效)], categoryList=[CategoryDto(categoryId=26, categoryName=泌尿外科, tenant=100), CategoryDto(categoryId=84, categoryName=研究进展, tenant=100), CategoryDto(categoryId=20656, categoryName=梅斯医学, tenant=100)], articleKeywordId=0, articleKeyword=, articleKeywordNum=6, guiderKeywordId=0, guiderKeyword=, guiderKeywordNum=6, opened=1, paymentType=1, paymentAmount=0, recommend=0, recommendEndTime=null, sticky=0, stickyEndTime=null, allHits=1749, appHits=24, showAppHits=0, pcHits=29, showPcHits=1725, likes=0, shares=6, comments=4, approvalStatus=1, publishedTime=Sat Jan 27 13:55:00 CST 2024, publishedTimeString=2024-01-27, pcVisible=1, appVisible=1, editorId=6556108, editor=泌尿新前沿, waterMark=0, formatted=0, deleted=0, version=5, createdBy=9b2e1935437, createdName=AlexYang, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 13:18:37 CST 2024, updatedBy=1935437, updatedName=AlexYang, updatedTime=Fri Feb 09 12:13:29 CST 2024, ipAttribution=广西, attachmentFileNameList=[AttachmentFileName(sort=1, fileName=1.pdf)])
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    2024-01-29 ms6000000279183672 来自江苏省

    不错,学习了,感谢分享!

    0

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    2024-01-27 1209e435m98(暂无昵称) 来自浙江省

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2024-01-27 医鸣惊人 来自山西省

    认真学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2184691, encodeId=5c63218469191, content=不错,学习了,感谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=221e9117850, createdName=ms6000000279183672, createdTime=Mon Jan 29 19:07:47 CST 2024, time=2024-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=江苏省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2184337, encodeId=7360218433ead, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jan 27 22:05:59 CST 2024, time=2024-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2184334, encodeId=95bb2184334a3, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 21:50:04 CST 2024, time=2024-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=山西省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2184282, encodeId=26312184282d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daf52906537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫治疗#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=c3aa4e516d6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿路上皮癌#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=a12d110596b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界疗效#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29065, encryptionId=daf52906537, topicName=免疫治疗), TopicDto(id=47516, encryptionId=c3aa4e516d6, topicName=尿路上皮癌), TopicDto(id=110596, encryptionId=a12d110596b1, topicName=真实世界疗效)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 13:51:10 CST 2024, time=2024-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2184315, encodeId=9e6c21843153d, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 19:23:51 CST 2024, time=2024-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2184691, encodeId=5c63218469191, content=不错,学习了,感谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=221e9117850, createdName=ms6000000279183672, createdTime=Mon Jan 29 19:07:47 CST 2024, time=2024-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=江苏省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2184337, encodeId=7360218433ead, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jan 27 22:05:59 CST 2024, time=2024-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2184334, encodeId=95bb2184334a3, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 21:50:04 CST 2024, time=2024-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=山西省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2184282, encodeId=26312184282d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daf52906537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫治疗#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=c3aa4e516d6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿路上皮癌#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=a12d110596b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界疗效#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29065, encryptionId=daf52906537, topicName=免疫治疗), TopicDto(id=47516, encryptionId=c3aa4e516d6, topicName=尿路上皮癌), TopicDto(id=110596, encryptionId=a12d110596b1, topicName=真实世界疗效)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 13:51:10 CST 2024, time=2024-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2184315, encodeId=9e6c21843153d, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 19:23:51 CST 2024, time=2024-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省)]
    2024-01-27 yangchou 来自浙江省

    好文章,谢谢分享。

    0

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