Ann Intern Med:托伐普坦成本效益不具优势

2013-09-23 高晓方 译 医学论坛网

美国一项研究表明,假定临床获益可长期持续时,托伐普坦可能延缓常染色体显性多囊肾病患者的终末期肾病(ESRD)进展并降低死亡率,但其成本效益不具优势。论文发表于《内科学年鉴》。 此项研究以早期常染色体显性多囊肾病患者为受试者,假定托伐普坦治疗直至患者死亡、ESRD形成、肝脏并发症出现或治疗终止。利用决策分析模型对ESRD始发中位年龄、预期寿命、质量校正生命年和终生费用以及增量成本效益比进行评估。

美国一项研究表明,假定临床获益可长期持续时,托伐普坦可能延缓常染色体显性多囊肾病患者的终末期肾病(ESRD)进展并降低死亡率,但其成本效益不具优势。论文发表于《内科学年鉴》。

此项研究以早期常染色体显性多囊肾病患者为受试者,假定托伐普坦治疗直至患者死亡、ESRD形成、肝脏并发症出现或治疗终止。利用决策分析模型对ESRD始发中位年龄、预期寿命、质量校正生命年和终生费用以及增量成本效益比进行评估。

结果显示,托伐普坦可使ESRD始发中位年龄延后6.5年,并增加预期寿命2.6年。与标准治疗相比,获取每质量校正生命年的托伐普坦费用为744100美元。对于进展更为缓慢的常染色体显性多囊肾病患者,获取每质量校正生命年的托伐普坦费用更高。假定临床获益持续至患者终生为该研究的局限之处。

原文下载

Erickson KF, Chertow GM, Goldhaber-Fiebert JD.Cost-effectiveness of tolvaptan in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.Ann Intern Med. 2013 Sep 17;159(6):382-9.

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