NEJM:1型糖尿病患者的强化治疗降低眼部手术风险

2015-05-04 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

背景  糖尿病控制和并发症试验(DCCT)显示,对1型糖尿病患者有视网膜病变进行6.5年的强化血糖控制有益。     方法  在1983年和1989年期间,共有1441名1型糖尿病在DCCT试验中被随机分配接受强化糖尿病治疗或常规治疗旨在防止高血糖的症状。他们治疗和随访至1993年。随后,这些患者中的1375例患者遵循糖尿病干预和并发症(EDIC

背景  

糖尿病控制和并发症试验(DCCT)显示,对1型糖尿病患者有视网膜病变进行6.5年的强化血糖控制有益。
    
方法  

在1983年和1989年期间,共有1441名1型糖尿病在DCCT试验中被随机分配接受强化糖尿病治疗或常规治疗旨在防止高血糖的症状。他们治疗和随访至1993年。随后,这些患者中的1375例患者遵循糖尿病干预和并发症(EDIC)研究的流行病学观察。每年的眼外科手术过程的都进行了历史记录。在这两项研究中,我们评估了与常规治疗相比,强化治疗对发病率和眼部手术费用的效果。
    
结果  

在中位随访23年中,强化治疗组的711例患者中有63例(8.9%)进行了130次眼部手术,常规治疗的730例患者中有98例(13.4%)进行了189次眼部手术(P <0.001)。调整基线DCCT因素后,强化治疗与任何糖尿病相关的眼科手术的风险降低了48%(P <0.00195%置信区间[Cl],29至63),所有这样的眼部手术风险降低了37%(95%Cl,12至55; P=0.01)。42例强化治疗的患者和61例接受常规治疗患者进行白内障摘除术(95%Cl,23至65; P=0.002);29例接受强化治疗的患者和50例接受常规治疗的患者接受了玻璃体切割术进行,视网膜脱离手术,或两者兼有(调整后的风险降低45%;95%Cl,12至66; P=0.01)。强化治疗组手术的费用降低了32%。在整个随访期间,强化治疗的有益效果在调整后的平均糖化血红蛋白水平后是完全衰减。
    
结论  

1型糖尿病患者强化治疗大幅降低了眼部手术的风险。

原始出处:

The DCCT/EDIC Research Group,Intensive Diabetes Therapy and Ocular Surgery in Type 1 Diabetes.NEJM,April 30, 2015.DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1409463

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