PLOS GENET:夫妻俩看起来很相似,这可能并不是偶然

2017-04-08 佚名 来宝网

本周,发表在 PLOS 遗传学杂志上的一项研究发现,人们倾向于选择具有相似祖先的同伴。他们还指出,这一趋势正在稳步下降。


本周,发表在 PLOS 遗传学杂志上的一项研究发现,人们倾向于选择具有相似祖先的同伴。他们还指出,这一趋势正在稳步下降。

如果丈夫和妻子看起来相似,可能不是简单的巧合或者只是偏爱某些特质。最近的一项研究表明,配偶可能经常看起来比较相似,这是因为我们自然的会倾向于嫁给一个类似祖先的人。研究结果对于研究人员调查特定人群的遗传学具有重要意义。

对大多数人类历史,人们从当地挑选他们的配偶。这被称为内生婚姻。居住在邻近地区的人们,可能会有类似的祖先。正因为如此,世代以来,亲和基因相似的伴侣在种群内创造了一个遗传结构。

祖先相关的分娩交配

被类似祖先吸引到的人不同于所谓的基于表型的分类交配,其个体倾向于基于各种表型特征(例如身高,头发颜色或皮肤色素沉着)选择伴侣。

基于表型的分类交配可以改变人群中等位基因的频率,例如皮肤颜色选择的特定性状。然而,与祖先相关的分类交配,也就是挑选相似祖先的伴侣,整个人群的遗传印记略有不同。虽然某些表型等位基因仍然是有利的,如编码眼睛颜色或高度的那些基因,但是与表型无关的其他基因也被扩大化。

因此,如果一个群体特别喜欢绿眼睛,绿色眼睛编码等位基因的比例将会增加,但大多数其他基因将保持不变。相反,如果一个人喜欢嫁给类似祖先的人,那么与这个血统相关的大量基因将会得到提升。

可以观察到这两种相似但又不同的伴侣选择形式创造的人口差异。

宾夕法尼亚大学的研究员 Ronnie Sebro,以及马萨诸塞州波士顿大学公共卫生学院的资深作家 JoséeDupuis 和加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校的 Neil Risch 开始研究这一影响。

他们第一次检查了多代美国人口的交配模式。调查人员使用来自 Framingham 心脏研究中心的数据,这项长期项目始于 1948 年,跟踪马萨诸塞州 Framingham 居民的心脏健康。总而言之,他们使用基因组数据表征了这些参与者中 879 位的祖先。

研究发现北欧,南欧和阿什肯纳齐血统的人们选择了相同背景的配偶。然而,随着每一代的发展,个人变得不太可能嫁给有类似祖先的人。

这种模式意味着发现丈夫和妻子在遗传上比预期更相似。他们还指出,通过选择遗传相似的伴侣创造的遗传结构随着时间的推移而减少。换句话说,人们选择类似祖先的伴侣的倾向似乎在逐渐减少。

理解遗传结构的重要性

在接触基因组研究时,了解群体的遗传结构很重要。当确定与疾病相关的基因区域时,群体中的遗传相似性可导致假阳性。这有可能影响遗传性疾病传播程度的估计。

正如作者写道:“表征研究人群的遗传结构很重要,因为忽视它可能导致未被发现的偏见,包括遗传关联研究中的假阳性结果和亲属关系和遗传力的不准确估计。”

原始出处:

Ronnie Sebro, Gina M. Peloso, Josée Dupuis, et al. Structured mating: Patterns and implications. PLOS Genetics, 2017.

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    2017-06-20 cy0324
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    2018-03-23 canlab
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048808, encodeId=3f02204880890, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 10:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686079, encodeId=e3c216860e9fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Sat Sep 02 09:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733845, encodeId=65851e33845f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 14:39:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=186275, encodeId=fab61862e5da, content=非常好的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sun Apr 09 23:00:19 CST 2017, time=2017-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=186140, encodeId=5b1c1861409c, content=好像什么也没研究出来?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Sun Apr 09 09:21:52 CST 2017, time=2017-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185957, encodeId=c46718595e28, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 09:57:56 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185950, encodeId=12f6185950b4, content=好好学习,涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLANEL7Sww3HicKsN9aribicAmGGWXOIMEiaZ1iadgZg9RibjqSwIKUS8gSPib2NwTVg2zVvVJhdP3BkuDIl/0, createdBy=944d1605392, createdName=shaosai, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 09:35:57 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185942, encodeId=89da18594279, content=学习了谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 09:28:51 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-09 天涯183

    非常好的文章

    0

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    2017-04-09 lyh994

    好像什么也没研究出来?

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048808, encodeId=3f02204880890, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 10:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686079, encodeId=e3c216860e9fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Sat Sep 02 09:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733845, encodeId=65851e33845f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 14:39:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=186275, encodeId=fab61862e5da, content=非常好的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sun Apr 09 23:00:19 CST 2017, time=2017-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=186140, encodeId=5b1c1861409c, content=好像什么也没研究出来?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Sun Apr 09 09:21:52 CST 2017, time=2017-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185957, encodeId=c46718595e28, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 09:57:56 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185950, encodeId=12f6185950b4, content=好好学习,涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLANEL7Sww3HicKsN9aribicAmGGWXOIMEiaZ1iadgZg9RibjqSwIKUS8gSPib2NwTVg2zVvVJhdP3BkuDIl/0, createdBy=944d1605392, createdName=shaosai, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 09:35:57 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185942, encodeId=89da18594279, content=学习了谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 09:28:51 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-08 三生有幸9135

    看看

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048808, encodeId=3f02204880890, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Tue Jun 20 10:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686079, encodeId=e3c216860e9fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Sat Sep 02 09:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733845, encodeId=65851e33845f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 14:39:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=186275, encodeId=fab61862e5da, content=非常好的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sun Apr 09 23:00:19 CST 2017, time=2017-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=186140, encodeId=5b1c1861409c, content=好像什么也没研究出来?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Sun Apr 09 09:21:52 CST 2017, time=2017-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185957, encodeId=c46718595e28, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 09:57:56 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185950, encodeId=12f6185950b4, content=好好学习,涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLANEL7Sww3HicKsN9aribicAmGGWXOIMEiaZ1iadgZg9RibjqSwIKUS8gSPib2NwTVg2zVvVJhdP3BkuDIl/0, createdBy=944d1605392, createdName=shaosai, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 09:35:57 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185942, encodeId=89da18594279, content=学习了谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 09:28:51 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-08 shaosai

    好好学习,涨知识

    0

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    2017-04-08 半夏微凉

    学习了谢谢!

    0

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