J Hypertens:糖尿病前期交感神经和压力反射异常!

2018-01-07 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,这些数据提供了交感神经反射异常发生在糖尿病发病早期的证据。因此,肾上腺素能过度兴奋和压力反射受损可能参与疾病进展,其有利于高血压的发展并对疾病预后产生不利影响。

神经源性异常是糖尿病的特征。然而,它们在疾病临床过程中出现的时间有多早尚不清楚。近日,高血压领域权威杂志Journal of Hypertension上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

研究人员评估了26例血压正常和正常体重的糖尿病前期患者,年龄为45.2±3.2岁(平均值±SEM),研究人员评估了交感神经节后肌肉交感神经活性(MSNA)、自发性压力反射敏感性和一些血流动力学和代谢变量,包括(HOMA)指数。研究人员比较了年龄相似的30名健康对照者的指标。

对于相似的临床和动态血压以及BMI值,糖尿病前期患者的MSNA值显著高于对照者,其通过冲动发生数来衡量(33.3±2.0 vs. 25.6±1.2冲动/分钟,P<0.01)和进行心率校正时(49.6±1.9 vs. 36.7±1.4冲动/100次心跳,P<0.01)。这种神经源性异常与自主压力反射MSNA敏感性降低(3.20±0.2 vs. -4.72±0.2 au,P<0.01)和HOMA指数显著增高(3.73±0.1 vs. 1.65±0.1 au,P<0.01)有关。在糖尿病前期患者中进行的多因素分析,MSNA值与HOMA指数直接显著相关,并且与压力反射性MSNA敏感性呈显著负相关。

由此可见,这些数据提供了交感神经反射异常发生在糖尿病发病早期的证据。因此,肾上腺素能过度兴奋和压力反射受损可能参与疾病进展,其有利于高血压的发展并对疾病预后产生不利影响。

原始出处:


Dell’Oro Raffaella.,et al.Sympathetic and baroreflex abnormalities in the uncomplicated prediabetic state.Journal of Hypertension. 2017. http://journals.lww.com/jhypertension/Abstract/publishahead/Sympathetic_and_baroreflex_abnormalities_in_the.97550.aspx

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    2018-06-03 feather89
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    2018-01-11 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-01-07 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了

    0

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    2018-01-07 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢.

    0

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    2018-01-07 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.继续关注

    0

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    2018-01-07 Jackie Li

    学习

    0

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    2018-01-07 jihuaijun1112

    学习学习学习

    0

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