Ann Surg:直肠癌根治性切除术前输血不影响患者生存率

2013-03-21 ecoliDH5 丁香园

患者整体生存率曲线 对于术前输血是否会对患者生存产生不利影响,仍存在较大争议。对此,瑞士圣加伦州立医院的Ignazio Tarantino博士等人通过倾向分数法,评价了术前输血对接受根治性切除术治疗的I-III期直肠癌患者整体生存率及无病生存率的可能影响。该研究结果发表于2013年3月6日在线出版的《外科学年鉴》(Annals of Surgery)杂志上。 该单中心研究对401例I-II


患者整体生存率曲线
对于术前输血是否会对患者生存产生不利影响,仍存在较大争议。对此,瑞士圣加伦州立医院的Ignazio Tarantino博士等人通过倾向分数法,评价了术前输血对接受根治性切除术治疗的I-III期直肠癌患者整体生存率及无病生存率的可能影响。该研究结果发表于2013年3月6日在线出版的《外科学年鉴》(Annals of Surgery)杂志上。
该单中心研究对401例I-III期直肠癌患者进行了评价,这些患者于1996年至2008年接受开腹根治性切除术治疗。研究中位随访时间为34.2个月。研究人员通过Cox回归方法及倾向分数法,对未接受术前输血的患者进行了对比。
共有217例(54.1%)患者进行了输血。研究结果表明,在输血方面,患者特征呈高度偏倚性(偏倚分数,0.77 ± 0.23 vs. 0.28 ± 0.25; P < 0.001)。未经校正的分析结果表明,输血与119%的死亡率风险增加有关(风险比 (HR): 2.19, 95% 置信区间 (CI): 1.34-3.57, P = 0.001)。而经倾向分数校正后,Cox回归结果(HR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.60-1.23, P = 0.672)表明,输血与复发风险增加无关。
该研究通过倾向分数法相关分析的有力证据首次证明,接受根治性直肠癌切除术治疗的患者,术前输血可造成较差的肿瘤结局,这由需要输血的临床环境造成,而非输血本身造成。因此,在对接受根治性直肠癌切除治疗的患者进行术前输血决策时,整体生存率及无病生存相关关注不应成为影响决策的因素。

Objective
To assess the putative impact of perioperative blood transfusions on overall and disease-free survival in patients undergoing curative resection of stage I-III rectal cancer by applying propensity-scoring methods.
Background
Whether perioperative blood transfusions negatively impact survival remains a matter of great debate.
Methods
In a single-center study, 401 patients undergoing open curative resection of stage I-III rectal cancer between 1996 and 2008 were assessed. The median follow-up was 34.2 months. Patients who did and did not receive perioperative blood transfusions were compared using Cox regression and propensity score analyses.
Results
Overall, 217 patients (54.1%) received blood transfusions. Patients' characteristics were highly biased concerning transfusions (propensity score 0.77 +/- 0.23 vs. 0.28 +/- 0.25; P < 0.001). In unadjusted analysis, blood transfusions were associated with a 119% increased risk of mortality [hazard ratio (HR): 2.19, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.34-3.57, P = 0.001]. In propensity score-adjusted Cox regression (HR: 1.02, 95% CI: 0.65-1.58, P = 0.970), blood transfusions did not increase the risk of overall survival. Similarly, in propensity score-adjusted Cox regression (HR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.60-1.23, P = 0.672), blood transfusions were not associated with an increased risk of recurrence.
Conclusions
This is the first propensity score-based analysis providing compelling evidence that worse oncological outcomes after curative rectal cancer resection in patients receiving perioperative blood transfusions are caused by the clinical circumstances requiring transfusions, not due to the blood transfusions themselves. Therefore, concerns about overall and disease-free survival should be no issue in the decision-making regarding perioperative blood transfusions in patients undergoing curative rectal cancer resection.

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    2013-03-23 guoyibin
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    2013-03-23 windight
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    2013-03-23 jeanqiuqiu

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