PLoS Med:SSIRs与暴力犯罪

2015-09-24 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

选择性五羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)属于第二代抗抑郁药,已有大量临床研究被证实该药物在抑郁症的治疗上是安全、有效且易于耐受的药物,因而在临床上得到广泛应用,在许多国家SSRIs已经成为治疗抑郁症的首选药物。不过目前关于该药物是否增加暴力犯罪的问题仍不明确。Yasmina Molero等人就该问题进行了一项队列研究。研究者从 Swedish national registers里提取了856,



选择性五羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)属于第二代抗抑郁药,已有大量临床研究被证实该药物在抑郁症的治疗上是安全、有效且易于耐受的药物,因而在临床上得到广泛应用,在许多国家SSRIs已经成为治疗抑郁症的首选药物。不过目前关于该药物是否增加暴力犯罪的问题仍不明确。

Yasmina Molero等人就该问题进行了一项队列研究。研究者从 Swedish national registers里提取了856,493名服用了SSRIs的人群信息,以及2006-2009年期间的暴力犯罪情况。研究者通过分层COX回归分析比较相同个体,在服用SSRIs和未服药的两种情况下的暴力犯罪率。

研究者通过 Swedish Prescribed Drug Register获得了所有的药物相关信息,通过Swedish national crime register得到人群暴力犯罪信息。使用单个模型,个体服药与不服药两种情况比较发现,SSRIs轻度增加暴力犯罪(定罪)风险,统计值HR = 1.19, 95% CI 1.08 – 1.32, p < 0.001, AR = 1.0%。对研究对象按照年龄变量进行分层后发现,15-24岁年龄段暴力犯罪(定罪)与SSRIs的服用显著相关:HR = 1.43, 95% CI 1.19 – 1.73, p < 0.001, AR = 3.0%。在其他年龄组并未发现SSRIs与暴力犯罪(定罪)的相关性: 25-34岁 HR = 1.20, 95% CI 0.95 – 1.52, p = 0.125,AR = 1.6%;35-44岁 HR = 1.06, 95% CI 0.83 – 1.35, p = 0.666,AR = 1.2%;≥45岁 HR = 1.07, 95% CI 0.84 – 1.35, p =0.594, AR = 0.3%。

根据15-24岁组的犯罪情况进行细分后发现,该组人群因暴力犯罪而拘留进行初步调查 HR = 1.28, 95% CI 1.16 – 1.41, p < 0.001;定罪为非暴力犯罪 HR = 1.22, 95% CI 1.10 – 1.34, p < 0.001;因非暴力犯罪而拘留 HR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.07 – 1.20, p < 0.001;非致命性伤害 HR = 1.29, 95% CI 1.22 – 1.36, p < 0.001;紧急住院或门诊治疗(酒精中毒或滥用)HR = 1.98, 95% CI 1.76 – 2.21, p < 0.001。根据年龄和性别对研究人群进行分层研究分析发现15-24岁男性研究对象SSRIs 与暴力犯罪HR = 1.40, 95% CI 1.13 – 1.73, p = 0.002;该数据在同龄女性中为HR = 1.75, 95% CI 1.08 – 2.84, p = 0.023。年龄≥25岁的研究对象中未发现性别与该问题的统计学相关性。

研究结果表明,服用 SSRIs 药物与暴力犯罪(定罪或拘留)情况的相关性因年龄段而出现不同,在青年人(14-25岁)中该相关性更大, 统计学意义更显著。

原始出处:


Molero, Y., Lichtenstein, P., Zetterqvist, J., Gumpert, C. H. & Fazel, S. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Violent Crime: A Cohort Study. PLoS medicine 12, e1001875, doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001875 (2015).

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    2016-06-11 nymo
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    2015-09-26 仁心济世
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1649415, encodeId=360216494154f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=081a16e10e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SSI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16710, encryptionId=081a16e10e8, topicName=SSI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=586523824746, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Sat Jun 11 12:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083668, encodeId=c00020836682a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=793c601e73a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#暴力犯罪#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60177, encryptionId=793c601e73a, topicName=暴力犯罪)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 18:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581201, encodeId=6e0d15812016a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93b81633999' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SIRS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16339, encryptionId=93b81633999, topicName=SIRS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606619, encodeId=8e91160661957, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-26 docwu2019