JAHA:区域特异性心脏脂肪与血糖异常和新发糖尿病之间的关联

2021-12-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

区域特异性内脏肥胖在区分基线血糖异常或糖尿病方面的表现可能不同,并且在新发糖尿病中具有出不同的预测性能。该研究的数据表明,心房脂肪可能是新发糖尿病的潜在标志物。

除了超重/肥胖外,内脏脂肪组织被认为是胰岛素抵抗和糖尿病的重要指标。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在检验一个假设,即区域特异性内脏脂肪组织可能会调节新发糖尿病的不同生物学效应,而无论整体肥胖如何。

研究人员量化了1039名接受多探测器计算机断层扫描的无症状参与者的各种内脏脂肪组织测量值,包括心外膜脂肪组织、心旁脂肪组织、心房脂肪、主动脉周围脂肪和胸主动脉脂肪组织。研究人员探讨了内脏脂肪组织与基线血糖异常指数和新发糖尿病之间的关联。

除了人体测量学指标之外,心外膜脂肪组织、心旁脂肪组织、心房脂肪、主动脉周围脂肪和胸主动脉脂肪组织与血糖异常指数(空腹血糖、餐后血糖、HbA1c和稳态模型评估的胰岛素抵抗)之间存在差异且独立相关性。心房脂肪和胸主动脉脂肪组织与年龄、性别、体重指数和基线的稳态模型评估的胰岛素抵抗叠加扩大了基线糖尿病的可能性(从67.2到86.0和64.4到70.8,Δꭕ2的P:<0.001和0.011)。与第一个三分位数相比,在调整中国内脏肥胖指数后,最高的心房内脂肪三分位数的参与者出现新发糖尿病的风险几乎翻了一番(风险比为2.09[95%CI为1.38-3.15],P<0.001)。

由此可见,区域特异性内脏肥胖在区分基线血糖异常或糖尿病方面的表现可能不同,并且在新发糖尿病中具有出不同的预测性能。该研究的数据表明,心房脂肪可能是新发糖尿病的潜在标志物。

原始出处:

Kuo‐Tzu Sung,et al.Association of Region‐Specific Cardiac Adiposity With Dysglycemia and New‐Onset Diabetes.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.121.021921

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1899527, encodeId=82e7189952ebd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f746e94170' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特异性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67941, encryptionId=6f746e94170, topicName=特异性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc7a157, createdName=jinweidong, createdTime=Mon Oct 03 20:21:07 CST 2022, time=2022-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1082798, encodeId=fd201082e9849, content=好文章,学习啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/27/6f2d63c799d68129300901eb0e962dd4.jpg, createdBy=ddf12178538, createdName=小贝熊, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 23:22:02 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1080365, encodeId=1710108036576, content=学习啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220625/6f4f075937de4c5d9fc7ab3a1bc6d8c2/13a8a29e67044698af1fb74276589093.jpg, createdBy=b5c55099112, createdName=D-House, createdTime=Wed Dec 15 18:06:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268708, encodeId=9e3c1268e081e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Tue Dec 14 03:21:07 CST 2021, time=2021-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537854, encodeId=3c18153e854a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9cab89830ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89830, encryptionId=9cab89830ab, topicName=血糖异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce1512911938, createdName=steven_u6, createdTime=Tue Dec 14 03:21:07 CST 2021, time=2021-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1079385, encodeId=f37410e9385e2, content=好文章,学习学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=58001397990, createdName=yx1156, createdTime=Mon Dec 13 05:23:50 CST 2021, time=2021-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-21 小贝熊

    好文章,学习啦

    0

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    2021-12-15 D-House

    学习啦

    0

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    2021-12-14 zhaohui6731
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    2021-12-13 yx1156

    好文章,学习学习!

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