AM J PHYSIOL-HEART C:短时间高强度运动可降低青少年心脏病的发病风险

2015-10-01 MedSci MedSci原创

据埃克塞特大学一项新的研究表明,青少年一周进行3次8-10分钟高强度的间歇性运动可显著减少其心脏病的发病风险。即使是看起来健康的青少年,如此运动后其标志心血管健康的各项指标也会得到显著的改善。目前,通常建议青少年每天应进行60分钟的运动以预防疾病的发生,然而据英国的健康调查显示,不足30%的青少年男性以及20%的青少年女性可达到此运动量。此外,为提高青少年运动水平的各项努力通常以失败告终。因此,探

据埃克塞特大学一项新的研究表明,青少年一周进行3次8-10分钟高强度的间歇性运动可显著减少其心脏病的发病风险。即使是看起来健康的青少年,如此运动后其标志心血管健康的各项指标也会得到显著的改善。

目前,通常建议青少年每天应进行60分钟的运动以预防疾病的发生,然而据英国的健康调查显示,不足30%的青少年男性以及20%的青少年女性可达到此运动量。此外,为提高青少年运动水平的各项努力通常以失败告终。因此,探究出如何以较短的运动时间最有益于日后的身体健康很重要。


该研究小组既往研究表明,与中等强度的运动相比,高强度的间歇运动或可对青少年的健康带来意想不到的益处,且感觉更愉悦一些。目前该研究团队已证实,每周3次8-10分钟的高强度间歇运动可显著改善心血管的健康各项指标,即使是看起来十分健康的青少年。这或许意味着,青少年每周高强度运动3个间断的半小时(包括休息时间)可以显著降低其健康风险。

研究人员选择了6名女生和7名男生,年龄在13-14岁,均来自西德茅斯社区学院。在过去的两周里,所有研究对象进行了六个高强度的锻炼。包括一分钟内不断地进行高速爆发性的运动,周期间隔75秒钟,开始从8次循环运动开始,最后进行10次循环运动。
   
结果表明,训练不仅可改善机体的血管功能还可能改善大脑控制心率的能力。有意思的是,尽管没有改变传统的健康标志,如血压和血糖,仍可改善机体的健康。

来自埃克塞特大学的Dr Alan Barker说道,“众所周知,当儿童进入青春期后,其活动水平会明显降低,且至今为止,任何试图增加青少年每日活动量至一小时的努力都证明是徒劳的。该研究表明,8-10分钟的高强度锻炼便可获得较大的健康益处。”

该研究第一作者Dr Bert Bond补充道,“在鼓励青少年使用较短的时间进行高强度的锻炼以改善其身体健康状况方面,我们取得了一些成绩。但是,仍需要更多的研究以指导现有的健康保健指导方针。下一步我们将纳入更多地研究对象,尤其是患心血管疾病风险较大的群体,并确定长时间高强度干预措施的影响作用。”

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    2015-10-07 Keren1970

    青少年一周进行3次8-10分钟高强度的间歇性运动可显著减少其心脏病的发病风险

    0

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    2015-10-03 zhaojie88
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    2015-10-03 slcumt
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    2015-10-03 aids219

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