Int J Oral Surg:计算机辅助格雷夫斯眼病的改良眼眶侧壁减压术

2018-01-08 MedSci MedSci原创

格雷夫斯眼病(thyroid associated ophthalmopathy,TAO)是眼眶最常见的疾病之一。

格雷夫斯眼病(thyroid associated ophthalmopathy,TAO)是眼眶最常见的疾病之一。

格雷夫斯眼病的眼部体征可概括为:①眼睑改变,主要以眼睑退缩和上睑迟落为特征性表现。眼睑退缩上下睑均可,以上睑明显,常伴有眼睑肿胀或水肿;②眼外肌改变:眼外肌梭形肥大,病理检查可见肌纤维肥大、炎细胞浸润、变性、萎缩及纤维化,可致眼球运动障碍、复视;③眼球突出、眶内软组织水肿、炎细胞浸润、脂肪垫增厚,严重者可出现暴露性角膜炎、继发感染;④视神经病变而使视力下降,主要原因是眶尖部肌肉肥大、水肿压迫所致。另外,还可以出现眶压增高、泪腺增大、结膜和泪阜水肿等症状。格雷夫斯眼病是眼科和内科常见疾病,在成年人眼眶病中,其发病率居首位,约占20%。此病不仅影响患者容貌,而且可因突眼、复视、角膜暴露、视神经受压、视力损害甚至失明而严重影响患者的工作和生活,给患者带来极大痛苦。

甲状腺压迫性视神经病变,功能障碍和美观问题是手术减压的主要适应症,特别是保守治疗未能减轻症状者。 文献中介绍了许多手术方法,而该文介绍了一种改良的侧眶壁截骨术,包括应用术前计划,术中计算机导航和压电手术将骨段旋转和降低。 这种新方法结合了不同技术的优点,似乎是治疗重症Graves眼病的有效方法。

原始出处:

S. Spalthoff, et al. Modified lateral orbital wall decompression in Graves' orbitopathy using computer-assisted planning. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2018 February. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.10.009

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    2018-10-02 bioon14
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    2018-07-06 小几洁
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    2018-01-10 pps20023
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    2018-01-08 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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    2018-01-08 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-01-08 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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