JAMA Pediatr:伐仑克林用于青少年戒烟的疗效及安全性研究

2019-10-15 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,伐仑克林用于青少年戒烟的效果不显著

吸烟是全世界内重要的可预防致病因素,大多数烟草使用者在青春期即开始吸烟。近日研究人员评估了酒石酸伐仑克林对青少年戒烟的疗效和安全性。

本次研究为II期临床研究,招募14-21岁的青少年吸烟人群,随机接受为期12周的伐仑克林(n=77)或安慰剂(n=80)治疗。研究的主要终点为尿尼古丁测定的7天戒断。

参与者平均年龄19.1岁,男性占59.9%。在治疗结束时 ,组间尿尼古丁测定的7天戒断率无显著差异(8.9 vs 8.9%,RR=0.97),但伐仑克林组在自我报告的早期戒断(RR=1.91)、周戒断率(RR=1.81)及研究后的戒断(RR=1.82)方面有一定优势。伐仑克林治疗具有较高的耐受性和安全性,组间不良事件差异不显著(71.4 vs 75.0%)。

研究认为,伐仑克林用于青少年戒烟的效果不显著。

原始出处:


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    2020-04-29 feather89
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    2019-10-15 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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