JAMA Surg:术后虚弱与30天再入院

2017-05-05 zhangfan MedSci原创

虚弱与不良手术结局相关,主要是由于患者机体功能状态受损。对特殊患者进行针对性的手术方案设计可以改善预后减少再入院率

围手术期预后差的病人往往表现出虚弱。近日研究人员研究了虚弱指数(mFI)与手术30天后意外再入院的关系。

研究的参与者为2007年至2014年间接受整形,普外科和血管手术的出院患者,其术后住院时间2~30天,对其进行11项改良虚弱指数评价。主要终点是30天计划外再入院事件。次要终点包括任何30天出院前和出院后的并发症,30天出院后的死亡率和急救记录。

研究涉及236957名患者,其中男性223877名,女性13080,平均年龄64岁,其中101348人(42.8%)进行在整形手术,92808人(39.2%)进行普通外科手术,42801人进行(18.1%)血管外科手术。mFI与再入院风险相关(让步比 1.11,95% CI 1.10-1.12)。未经调整的整体30天再住院率(26262起,11.1%),急救(34204起 14.4% ),出院前(13855 起 5.9%)或出院后(14836起 6.3%)的并发症和出院后死亡率(1985起 0.8%)。使用哈勒尔排名分析独立的mFI要素发现,功能受损状态(OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.11-1.21; P<0.01),前脑血管意外 (OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.11-1.22; P<0.01)是最主要的再入院因素;急性严重损伤(OR,1.12;95% CI, 0.99-1.27;P=0.08)以及6个月内心肌梗死历史(OR,0.93; 95% CI,0.81-1.06; P=0.28)对再入院影响小。

研究表明虚弱与不良手术结局相关,主要是由于患者机体功能状态受损。对特殊患者进行针对性的手术方案设计可以改善预后减少再入院率。

原文出处

Tyler S. Wahl et al. Association of the Modified Frailty Index With 30-Day Surgical Readmission. JAMA Surg. May 3 2017

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    2018-03-19 owlhealth

    不错耶.学习了

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=297614, encodeId=faf529e614ba, content=不错耶.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Mon Mar 19 07:05:52 CST 2018, time=2018-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243216, encodeId=31c124321684, content=术后虚弱...新鲜, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c961986924, createdName=1e196c88m23(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 12 13:19:32 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977775, encodeId=dad519e777562, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93a211600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#30天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1160, encryptionId=93a211600a, topicName=30天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 07:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195140, encodeId=2dad19514087, content=学习了!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Mon May 08 00:28:25 CST 2017, time=2017-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=194226, encodeId=de97194226a5, content=虚弱机体最终还是要表现病态, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Fri May 05 16:33:43 CST 2017, time=2017-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-12 1e196c88m23(暂无匿称)

    术后虚弱...新鲜

    0

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    2017-07-06 smlt2008
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=297614, encodeId=faf529e614ba, content=不错耶.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Mon Mar 19 07:05:52 CST 2018, time=2018-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243216, encodeId=31c124321684, content=术后虚弱...新鲜, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c961986924, createdName=1e196c88m23(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 12 13:19:32 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977775, encodeId=dad519e777562, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93a211600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#30天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1160, encryptionId=93a211600a, topicName=30天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 07:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195140, encodeId=2dad19514087, content=学习了!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Mon May 08 00:28:25 CST 2017, time=2017-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=194226, encodeId=de97194226a5, content=虚弱机体最终还是要表现病态, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Fri May 05 16:33:43 CST 2017, time=2017-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-08 wei834766788

    学习了!!!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=297614, encodeId=faf529e614ba, content=不错耶.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Mon Mar 19 07:05:52 CST 2018, time=2018-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243216, encodeId=31c124321684, content=术后虚弱...新鲜, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c961986924, createdName=1e196c88m23(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 12 13:19:32 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977775, encodeId=dad519e777562, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93a211600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#30天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1160, encryptionId=93a211600a, topicName=30天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 07:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=195140, encodeId=2dad19514087, content=学习了!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Mon May 08 00:28:25 CST 2017, time=2017-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=194226, encodeId=de97194226a5, content=虚弱机体最终还是要表现病态, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Fri May 05 16:33:43 CST 2017, time=2017-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-05 I come

    虚弱机体最终还是要表现病态

    0