Circ-Heart Fail:血清中氯和钠含量的相互作用对冠心病临床结局的影响!

2017-02-13 xing.T MedSci原创

总体而言,血氯含量及其与血钠含量的相互作用并没有显著将预后信息添加到其他既定的预后变量之上。总之,这些数据支持综合和重点考虑血氯和血钠之间的相互作用。

最近发现血清氯化物水平与心力衰竭患者死亡率独立相关。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Circ-Heart Fail上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

研究人员分析了7195例急性心肌梗死合并左心室功能降低和心力衰竭患者,用于调查患者血清中氯含量与临床结局之间的关系。该研究的结局是全因死亡率、心血管死亡率和因心衰住院情况。

研究人员发现血清中氯和钠水平与研究结局呈非线性相关(线性P<0.05)。血氯含量位于最低三分位数范围(氯化物含量≤100mmol/L)的患者年龄较大,有更多的合并症,并有较低的血钠含量(所有P<0.05)。对于所有研究结局,血清氯含量显示出与血清钾有着显著的相互作用(所有相互作用P<0.05)。血氯含量位于最低三分位数范围(氯化物含量≤100mmol/L)在较低钠含量(≤138mmol/L)的情况下与患者死亡率的增加相关(全因死亡率调整后的风险比[95%可信区间]为1.42(1.14-1.77);P=0.002),然而,在较高钠含量的情况下(>141mmol/L),这种与死亡率之间的相关性则消失了。样条转化的氯含量及其与钠含量的相互作用并没有显著将预后信息添加到其他既定的预后变量之上(所有结局的P>0.05)。

由此可见,在伴有收缩功能不全和心力衰竭的心肌梗死后患者中,在低血钠的情况下,低血氯含量与死亡率(但与因心衰住院无关)相关。总体而言,血氯含量及其与血钠含量的相互作用并没有显著将预后信息添加到其他既定的预后变量之上。总之,这些数据支持综合和重点考虑血氯和血钠之间的相互作用。

原始出处:

João Pedro Ferreira, et al. Serum Chloride and Sodium Interplay in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction An Analysis From the High-Risk Myocardial Infarction Database Initiative. Circulation:heart failure. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003500

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    2017-02-15 zhaojie88
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    2017-02-15 ylz8405
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    2017-02-15 slcumt