Neurology:复杂的横窦动静脉瘘和海绵窦综合征

2018-11-17 zyx整理 神经科病例撷英拾粹

63岁既往体健男性,表现为慢性进行性左眼疼痛和复视。体格检查提示左眼肿胀发红,伴有明显的结膜炎症和同侧展神经麻痹(图1A)。眼内压为35mmHg,眼荧光血管造影提示严重的左侧眼上静脉怒张。

63岁既往体健男性,表现为慢性进行性左眼疼痛和复视。体格检查提示左眼肿胀发红,伴有明显的结膜炎症和同侧展神经麻痹(图1A)。眼内压为35mmHg,眼荧光血管造影提示严重的左侧眼上静脉怒张。脑数字减影血管造影提示复杂的左侧横窦动静脉瘘,由多个硬脑膜分支血管供血,逆行引流至海绵窦和眼上静脉(图2)。用栓塞剂完全闭合动静脉瘘,神经眼科综合征好转(图1B)。

海绵窦综合征通常由颈动脉-海绵窦硬脑膜动静脉瘘所致。特殊情况下,可能是复杂的非海绵窦瘘,其静脉回流走行重新分布到达海绵窦。


(图1:患者眼睛;A:治疗前;B:治疗后)


(图2:A-C:左侧横窦硬脑膜动静脉瘘由左侧脑膜中动脉[红细箭]供血,引流至大脑中浅静脉[红粗箭],海绵窦[红双箭]和眼上静脉[红空箭];D:乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物铸型;E-F:阻断分流)

原始出处:Parrilla G, Zamarro J, Díaz-Pérez J, et al. Teaching NeuroImages: Complex transverse sinus fistula and cavernous sinus syndrome. Neurology. 2018 Oct 16;91(16):e1551-e1552. 

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    2019-08-26 yinhl1978
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    2019-05-30 fusion
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    2018-11-17 易水河

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