Diabetes Care:3c型糖尿病常被误诊为2型糖尿病而面临极高的健康风险!

2017-10-24 佚名 medicalxpress

糖尿病患者的健康由于医生无法识别其糖尿病类型而受到威胁,这是DiabetesCare报告中的一项新研究。

糖尿病患者的健康由于医生无法识别其糖尿病类型而受到威胁,这是DiabetesCare报告中的一项新研究。

来自萨里大学的研究人员首次进行研究,研究了200多万人的初级保健记录,评估了不同类型糖尿病的发生频率和诊断准确性。特别关注那些发展为3c型糖尿病的患者。3c型糖尿病是由于胰腺炎症,器官组织异常生长或手术切除部分或全部组织而发生的,这影响了身体产生胰岛素的能力。

研究人员发现,高达97.3%的以前经历胰腺疾病的人被误诊,通常患有2型糖尿病,而不是3c型的正确情况。这种误诊对提供给患者的治疗有影响,与需要胰岛素治疗的3c型糖尿病患者比那些患有2型糖尿病的患者更为迫切。延迟给予适当的治疗可以对具有神经,眼睛和肾脏的3c型糖尿病患者造成破坏性的长期影响,从而破坏所有可能的后果。

研究人员也惊讶地发现,成年人比1型糖尿病更有可能发展为3c型糖尿病。在他们的样本中,另有205人新诊断为3c型糖尿病,而不是1型。这一发现表明,这种不明确的糖尿病形式比以前认为的更为常见,可能对公共卫生构成潜在威胁。

萨里大学的SimondeLusignan教授说:“需要立即提高医学界对3c型糖尿病的认识,以改善这种疾病的管理,该疾病的成年人发病率比1型糖尿病的发病率高。

“我们的研究表明,大多数3c型糖尿病患者被误诊为2型糖尿病,其短期和长期健康都处于危险之中,糖尿病及其并发症对NHS造成巨大负担,患者重要诊断快速正确,帮助他们获得他们需要的特殊护理。

“这建立在我们以前的工作中,这表明没有标记正确的诊断与较低质量护理相关。

英国公共卫生局的最新数据显示,英格兰16岁以上的380万人患有糖尿病,约9%的成年人,估计每年花费140亿英镑来治疗疾病及其并发症。

原始出处:

Chris Woodmansey, Andrew P. McGovern, Katherine A. McCullough, et.al. Incidence, Demographics, and Clinical Characteristics of Diabetes of the Exocrine Pancreas (Type 3c): A Retrospective Cohort Study. Diabetes Care 2017 Nov

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