AJKD:美洲印第安人2型糖尿病多聚泛素化的PTEN血清水平与肾功能下降有关

2021-11-02 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

纤维化是进行性慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的主要因素,无论其病因如何。因此,支持纤维化发生的机制对于了解CKD的病理生理机制非常重要,纤维化标志物也可能是CKD进展的临床生物标志物。

纤维化是进行性慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的主要因素,无论其病因如何。因此,支持纤维化发生的机制对于了解CKD的病理生理机制非常重要,纤维化标志物也可能是CKD进展的临床生物标志物。上皮-间充质转化(EMT)即上皮细胞通过EMT转化为肌成纤维细胞参与CKD肾脏纤维化的进展。一种多泛素化形式的磷酸酶和弹力蛋白同源物(PTEN K27Polyub)在体外促进EMT。因此,它是进行性肾纤维化的一个潜在有用的生物标志物,并可能预测肾功能的丧失。

方法:这是一项观察性队列研究。纳入居住在美国西南部,患有或处于糖尿病肾病(DKD)高危状态的印第安人(154名女性,80名男性)。禁食一夜后,通过尿中碘海醇的清除来测量肾小球滤过率。根据参与者的肥胖程度计算出绝对mGFR,未对体表面积进行校正。我们在清除研究中收集的尿样中测量了基线白蛋白:肌酐比率(ACR)。ACR分为正常(< 30mg/g)、微量白蛋白尿(≥30 -299mg/g)或大量白蛋白尿(≥300mg/g)。我们还测量了身高和体重,用于计算体重指数(身体质量指数),以及参与者在坐姿休息时的血压。平均动脉压(MAP)计算为(2×舒张压+收缩压)/3。根据年龄、性别、糖尿病病史、HbA1c、血压、肾素血管紧张素系统(RAS)阻滞剂的使用、测量的GFR和蛋白尿调整Cox比例风险模型。与结构测量相关的Spearman相关性。

结果:基线时,平均年龄为42.8±10.5 (SD)岁,糖尿病病史为11.5±7.1年,平均动脉压为90.5±9.5 mmHg,糖化血红蛋白9.3±2.4%,GFR 152±45 ml/min,白蛋白:肌酐比值的中位数为38 mg/g(四分位间距14-215)。64名(27.4%)参与者使用RAS受体阻滞剂。在中位随访6.3年期间,较高的PTEN K27Polyub与GFR下降≥40%的较高风险相关(4thvs1th四分位数的危险比[HR] = 3.95, 95% CI 2.23-6.98, p<0.001)。中位随访15.8年,血清PTEN K27Polyub与肾衰竭风险增加相关(4thvs1th的HR= 5.66, 95% CI 1.99-16.13, p=0.001)。活检亚群中基线血清PTEN K27Polyub与结构测量相关,包括肾小球基底膜宽度(rho =0.370, p<0.001)和系膜体积分数(rho =0.392, p<0.001)。

表1 PTEN K27Polyub浓度与肾脏结局和全因死亡率的关系

表2 肾脏形态测定与血清PTEN K27Polyub的关系

图1 K27聚泛素化PTEN的分布;A.未转化 B. log转化(x轴单位是反log,表示血清PTEN K27Polyub的实际水平)

图2 血清PTEN K27Polyub四分位数预测肾脏预后的生存图;A.肾功能衰竭≥下降40%B.肾功能衰竭C.终末期肾病或死于任何原因

结论:在患有2型糖尿病的美洲印第安人中,较高的血清PTEN K27Polyub与GFR下降和肾衰竭的风险增加相关。

原文出处:

Looker HC,  Lin C,  Nair V,et al,Serum Level of Polyubiquitinated PTEN and Loss of Kidney Function in American Indians With Type 2 Diabetes.Am J Kidney Dis 2021 Sep 17

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    2022-01-09 kord1994
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    2022-07-15 yese
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    2021-11-03 智智灵药
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    2021-11-03 查查佳佳

    动脉高压 (PAH) 是一种罕见但重要的限制生命的疾病

    0

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