J Am Acad Dermatol:不同种族/民族的儿童湿疹的诊疗存在差异

2017-10-31 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:湿疹是皮肤常见的慢性炎症性疾病。既往的研究表明种族/民族能从疾病流行和严重程度方面影响湿疹。目前对不同种族/民族群体的湿疹的卫生保健的认识仍然有限。目的:本研究旨在评价美国不同种族/民族的儿童湿疹的卫生保健的诊疗情况。方法:这是一项队列研究;从2001-2013年医疗费用小组调查的2年纵向队列研究中,研究人员对照顾者报告的年龄在18岁下的儿童湿疹,包括非西班牙裔白人、非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔

背景:湿疹是皮肤常见的慢性炎症性疾病。既往的研究表明种族/民族能从疾病流行和严重程度方面影响湿疹。目前对不同种族/民族群体的湿疹的卫生保健的认识仍然有限。目的:本研究旨在评价美国不同种族/民族的儿童湿疹的卫生保健的诊疗情况。方法:这是一项队列研究;从2001-2013年医疗费用小组调查的2年纵向队列研究中,研究人员对照顾者报告的年龄在18岁下的儿童湿疹,包括非西班牙裔白人、非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔白人中(N = 2043)进行了分析。研究人员采用多元回归分析,对2年随访期间的种族/民族卫生保健的诊疗结果进行了评估。结果:湿疹儿童中,非西班牙裔黑人比非西班牙裔白人报告的门诊湿疹诊断较少(调整后的比值比[ ORadj ] 0.69;95%可信区间[CI] 0.51-0.92)。但是,在门诊诊断湿疹≥1次的患者中,与白人儿童相比,非西班牙裔黑人报告了更多次的诊疗(调整后的发病率比值[ IRRadj ]为1.68;95% CI,1.10-2.55)和处方(IRRadj为1.22;95% CI,1.01-1.46),且黑人儿童比白人因湿疹就诊皮肤科门诊的报告更多(ORadj为1.82;95% C

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    2018-06-11 lishizhe
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    2017-11-01 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得一读

    0

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    2017-11-01 飛歌

    学习了很有用不错

    0

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    2017-10-31 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢

    0

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