JAMA:长期使用抗酸剂或致维生素B12缺乏

2014-01-06 佚名 医学论坛网

抗酸剂常被用来中和胃酸,帮助许多胃酸反流者缓解症状。但一项新的研究表明,持续使用这类药物2年或以上与维生素B12缺乏有关,可对神经系统产生不良影响。 这项研究近期发表于JAMA,是最早证明长期暴露于抗酸剂与维生素B12缺乏之间存在相关性的基于人群的大型研究之一。 研究人员说,抗酸剂,包括质子泵抑制剂(PPI)和组胺2受体拮抗剂(H2RA),是在美国最常用的药物类

抗酸剂常被用来中和胃酸,帮助许多胃酸反流者缓解症状。但一项新的研究表明,持续使用这类药物2年或以上与维生素B12缺乏有关,可对神经系统产生不良影响。

这项研究近期发表于JAMA,是最早证明长期暴露于抗酸剂与维生素B12缺乏之间存在相关性的基于人群的大型研究之一。

研究人员说,抗酸剂,包括质子泵抑制剂(PPI)和组胺2受体拮抗剂(H2RA),是在美国最常用的药物类别之一。

但是,由于它们抑制胃酸产生,这个研究团队指出,抗酸剂可能导致维生素B12吸收不良。而这种维生素有助于维持神经系统(包括大脑、神经和脊髓)健康。

“维生素B12缺乏是比较常见的,”研究人员说,“特别是在老年人当中,如果未及时诊断,将可能导致严重并发症。”

他们继续说:

“如果不进行治疗,维生素B12缺乏可导致痴呆、神经损伤、贫血等并发症,这可能是不可逆的。”

这项研究由美国加州Kaiser Permanente医疗集团的Jameson R. Lam牵头,在Kaiser Permanent医疗集团北加州患者群中研究了使用抗酸剂和维生素B12缺乏之间的关联。

女性及年轻群体的相关性更强

受试者包括25956例维生素B12缺乏的患者和184199名无这种缺乏的对照者,数据来源为药房、实验室和诊断数据库电子数据。研究人员比较了受试者使用酸抑制剂的情况。

他们发现,在新诊断为维生素B12缺乏的患者中, 12%被给予了2年或更久的PPI治疗,而对照组这一数值为7.2%。

同样,维生素B12缺乏患者中的4.2%有2年或以上的H2RA治疗史,而对照组为3.2%。

研究人员说,接受2年或以上这类药物治疗与发生维生素B12缺乏的风险更高存在相关性。

虽然他们说研究结果不能完全排除干扰因素,但他们确实注意到,抗酸剂的使用“标识了B12缺乏的高风险人群。”

他们补充说,该种相关性在女性和年轻群体中更强,并指出,患者停用抗酸剂后这种相关性减弱。

研究者得出结论:

“这些发现并不说明反对有明确治疗指征者使用抗酸剂,但处方这些药物时,临床医生应有所警惕,并尽可能使用最小有效剂量。”

原文出处:

Lam JR, Schneider JL, Zhao W, Corley DA.Proton pump inhibitor and histamine 2 receptor antagonist use and vitamin B12 deficiency.JAMA. 2013 Dec 11;310(22):2435-42. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.280490.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010120, encodeId=83c22010120d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Fri May 30 18:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1805854, encodeId=b1851805854f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c503e90587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B12缺乏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79058, encryptionId=c503e90587c, topicName=维生素B12缺乏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f07c2500133, createdName=12498adam40暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jan 17 13:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414866, encodeId=f0c9141486602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e686e9057c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B12#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79057, encryptionId=e686e9057c7, topicName=维生素B12)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b7303108315, createdName=bnjfx@127.com, createdTime=Wed Jan 08 04:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508495, encodeId=7eca1508495db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b0e9055f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79055, encryptionId=68b0e9055f7, topicName=维生素B)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=17599981768, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Jan 08 04:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010120, encodeId=83c22010120d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Fri May 30 18:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1805854, encodeId=b1851805854f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c503e90587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B12缺乏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79058, encryptionId=c503e90587c, topicName=维生素B12缺乏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f07c2500133, createdName=12498adam40暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jan 17 13:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414866, encodeId=f0c9141486602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e686e9057c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B12#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79057, encryptionId=e686e9057c7, topicName=维生素B12)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b7303108315, createdName=bnjfx@127.com, createdTime=Wed Jan 08 04:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508495, encodeId=7eca1508495db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b0e9055f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79055, encryptionId=68b0e9055f7, topicName=维生素B)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=17599981768, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Jan 08 04:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010120, encodeId=83c22010120d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Fri May 30 18:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1805854, encodeId=b1851805854f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c503e90587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B12缺乏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79058, encryptionId=c503e90587c, topicName=维生素B12缺乏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f07c2500133, createdName=12498adam40暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jan 17 13:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414866, encodeId=f0c9141486602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e686e9057c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B12#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79057, encryptionId=e686e9057c7, topicName=维生素B12)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b7303108315, createdName=bnjfx@127.com, createdTime=Wed Jan 08 04:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508495, encodeId=7eca1508495db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b0e9055f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79055, encryptionId=68b0e9055f7, topicName=维生素B)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=17599981768, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Jan 08 04:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010120, encodeId=83c22010120d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Fri May 30 18:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1805854, encodeId=b1851805854f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c503e90587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B12缺乏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79058, encryptionId=c503e90587c, topicName=维生素B12缺乏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f07c2500133, createdName=12498adam40暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jan 17 13:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414866, encodeId=f0c9141486602, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e686e9057c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B12#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79057, encryptionId=e686e9057c7, topicName=维生素B12)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b7303108315, createdName=bnjfx@127.com, createdTime=Wed Jan 08 04:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1508495, encodeId=7eca1508495db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b0e9055f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维生素B#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79055, encryptionId=68b0e9055f7, topicName=维生素B)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=17599981768, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Jan 08 04:51:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-01-08 马龙