PLOS ONE:中国吸烟导致全因死亡的相对风险较高

2018-04-28 海北 MedSci原创

来自香港和广州的研究人员研究了中国经济增长最快的城市,广州,成人吸烟导致全因死亡的风险。

根据早期中国西部和中国群体的吸烟状况预测中国的疾病负担并不能准确反映当前阶段的情况。至今为止,中国没有任何队列研究专注于1950年以后出生的人群。为此,来自香港和广州的研究人员研究了中国经济增长最快的城市,广州,成人吸烟导致全因死亡的风险。
这项以人口为基础的前瞻性队列研究包括2003年至2008年期间入选的50岁以上的21,658名女性和8,284名男性,随后一直随访到2016年1月。平均随访8.8(标准差= 1.8)年,2,986(1,586名女性,1,400名男性)例死亡被记录。
校正混杂因素后,当前与未吸烟者全因死亡率的危险比(95%置信区间(CI))从1920年至1939年出生人群的1.61(95%CI 1.45-1.80)增加至20世纪40年代的2.02(95% CI 1.74-2.34)和20世纪50年代的4.40(95%CI 3.14-6.17)。
1949年以后在广州和其他吸烟史最长的地区出生的吸烟者死亡风险可能达到非吸烟者的三倍。如果得到证实,除非中国迅速并严格遵守世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约,并在人群中实施大规模戒烟,中国将面临烟草使用带来的更大的疾病负担。

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    2018-05-01 衣带渐宽

    学习

    0

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    2018-04-28 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2018-04-28 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-04-28 神功盖世

    0

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