Heart:青年时抗压能力低,成年后患高血压风险增加!

2016-02-03 QQduhp 译 MedSci原创

目的有研究人员指出,由于心理压力增加导致民众血压增高这一应激反应增加民众患高血压的风险。研究人员认为,成年人的抗压能力较低增加他们患高血压的风险。 方法该研究为队列研究,参与者为1969–1997年入伍、无高血压病史的1547182名军人,专业心理学家对他们进行标准化心理评估,并进行抗压评分(1-9分),并从1969-2012年期间进行高血压随访门诊和住院病人统计(参与者最大年龄为62岁)。 结果

目的:有研究人员指出,由于心理压力增加导致的民众血压增高的应激反应,可能会增加民众患高血压的风险。研究人员认为,有较低的抗压能力的成年人未来患高血压的风险会增加。
 
方法:该研究为队列研究,参与者为1969–1997年入伍、无高血压病史的1547182名军人,专业心理学家对他们进行了标准化心理评估,并进行抗压评分(1-9分),并在1969-2012年间进行高血压门诊随访和住院病人统计(参与者最大年龄为62岁)。
 
结果:在一共3940万病人-年的随访调查后,研究人员统计得出共有93028名男性被诊断患有高血压。通过调整BMI、家族史和人口统计学因素后,研究人员发现,参与者(大于18岁)的抗压能力越差,成年时患高血压的风险越高(最高和最低抗压评分五分位数:HR:1.43;95%CI:1.40-1.46,p<0.001;发生率对比为278.7:180.0/10万病人年)。 同时研究人员也发现参与者的抗压能力与其BMI有正性积极作用(p<0.001),这表明,抗压能力较低的参与者患高血压风险较高与其BMI较高有一定关联。抗压能力较低且BMI较高的男性患高血压的风险比普通人高出三倍之多。

结论:该研究表明,抗压能力较低且BMI较高的男性患高血压的风险十分高。如果该结果得以证实,这将有助于民众采取各项措施增强其抗压和承受能力,同时积极应对生活的各种困难,进而避免今后患高血压的风险增加。

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    2016-02-05 1de47ca2m12(暂无匿称)

    了解

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    2016-02-05 zhaojie88
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    2016-02-05 slcumt