Braz J Psychiatry:舌下和口服唑吡坦治疗失眠症的疗效

2020-06-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究旨在评估在睡前和午夜醒来后“按需”服用5 mg舌下剂量唑吡坦与10 mg口服剂量相比的安全性和有效性。

本研究旨在评估在睡前和午夜醒来后“按需”服用5 mg舌下剂量唑吡坦与10 mg口服剂量相比的安全性和有效性。

 

将参与者随机分为口服组(睡前口服唑吡坦10 mg和舌下安慰剂,“按需”)和舌下组(睡前口服安慰剂和舌下唑吡坦5 mg,“按需”)。参加者进行了医学评估,多导睡眠图,心理运动警惕性测试并完成了问卷。

 

结果,在85位患者中,有67位符合失眠标准(48±10岁; 79%为女性),并进行随机分配。其中46例完成了92±5天的治疗。25%的参与者报告了轻至中度的不良事件,包括头痛,嗜睡和头晕。两种治疗均使半夜的清醒次数平均减少-3.1±2.3天/周,并使总睡眠时间增加1.5小时。两组之间的睡眠质量和失眠严重性评分的变化也很有利且可比:变化取决于治疗的持续时间。关于PSG的发现,舌下组的睡眠潜伏期比口服组减少更多(-14±42 vs. 10±29 min;p = 0.03)。精神运动警惕性测试显示,醒后30分钟有轻微的残留影响,而2小时后恢复。

 

总之,该研究结果表明,两种唑吡坦制剂的安全性和功效均相当。舌下5 mg剂量可以更快地诱发睡眠。

 

原始出处:

 

Laura S Castro, Leonardo J Otuyama, et al., Sublingual and Oral Zolpidem for Insomnia Disorder: A 3-month Randomized Trial. Braz J Psychiatry. 2020 Apr;42(2):175-184. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0389.  

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    2021-12-19 13320f3bd5m

    国内有没有

    0

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    2020-06-27 日月
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    2020-06-27 周虎
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    2020-06-25 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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