JAMA Surg:肝癌患者肝切除术后与肝功能失代偿相关危险因素研究

2016-10-18 MedSci MedSci原创

肝切除术是治疗代偿性肝硬化肝细胞癌(HCC)的首选治疗方法。术后肝功能失代偿(LD)是最具代表性、最可预测的发病率和死亡率的原因。本回顾性分析收集的数据来自543例慢性肝病患者,因HCC进行行肝切除术,手术时间为2000年1月1日至2013年12月31日,在一个三级综合性癌症中心。最后的随访再2015年1月31日完成,并从2015年2月1日到28日对数据进行了评估。分析包括543例患者,其中411

肝切除术是治疗代偿性肝硬化肝细胞癌(HCC)的首选治疗方法。术后肝功能失代偿(LD)是最具代表性、最可预测的发病率和死亡率的原因。

本回顾性分析收集的数据来自543例慢性肝病患者,因HCC行肝切除术,手术时间为2000年1月1日至2013年12月31日,在一个三级综合性癌症中心。最后的随访在2015年1月31日完成,并从2015年2月1日到28日对数据进行了评估。

分析包括543例患者,其中411例(75.7%)为男性,132例(24.3%)为女性,中位数年龄为68(四分位距,62-73)岁。

与LD独立相关的因素是大部肝切除术(OR, 2.41; 95% CI, 1.17-4.30; P = .01),门静脉高压症(OR, 2.20; 95% CI, 1.13-4.30; P = .01),终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分超过9(OR, 2.26; 95% CI, 1.10-4.58; P = .02)。

递归分割分析证实了门脉高压是最重要因素(OR, 2.99; 95% CI, 1.93-4.62; P < .001),其次是扩展的肝切除术伴门脉高压(OR, 2.76; 95% CI, 1.85-4.77; P = .03),扩展的肝切除术不伴门脉高压(OR, 2.98; 95% CI, 1.97-4.52; P < .001),MELD分数(OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.23-2.13; P < .001)。

低风险患者(LD率, 4.9% [11 of 226])无门脉高压,进行小的肝切除术,MELD分数小于等于9;中等风险患者(LD率,28.6% [85 of 297])无门脉高压,经历了大部分肝切除术,或小的肝切除术,有门脉高压,或MELD评分超过9;高风险患者(LD率,60.0% [12 of 20])经历了大部分肝切除术,有门脉高压。

风险等级的进展与住院时间的中位数(7, 8,11 天; P < .001)和肝脏相关死亡率(4.4% [10 of 226], 9.0% [27 of 297], 25.0% [5 of 20]; P = .001)平行。

10倍交叉验证模型的C指数为0.78 (95% CI, 0.74-0.82),整体误差率为0.06。

原始出处:

Davide Citterio, MD1; Antonio Facciorusso, MD2; Carlo Sposito, MD1; et al.Hierarchic Interaction of Factors Associated With Liver Decompensation After Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. JAMA Surg. 2016;151(9):846-853. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.1121

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    2017-01-18 changfy
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