Radiology:那些被Li-RADS判为4到5级的肝儿们最后怎么样了?

2018-06-07 shaosai MedSci原创

本研究旨在确定患有慢性肝病且进行了钆喷酸钠增强MR成像并于肝成像报告和数据系统(Li-RADS;版本2014)中为4类(LR-4)和5类(LR-5)结节的患者在经过初始治疗后的结果。

本研究旨在确定患有慢性肝病且进行了钆喷酸钠增强MR成像并于肝成像报告和数据系统(Li-RADS;版本2014)中为4类(LR-4)和5类(LR-5)结节的患者在经过初始治疗后的结果。

本回顾性研究中共有260例确定Li-RADS类别的患者,包括LR -4类(n=132)和LR-5类(n=128)结节。患者于2012年1月至2012年12月之间确诊,并根据巴塞罗那临床肝癌分期系统进行切除、肝移植、射频消融(RFA)或经导管动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)治疗。随访一直持续到2016年8月31日。比较LR-4和LR-5患者局部肿瘤复发(ILRS)和远处肿瘤复发(IDRS)和无复发生存率(RFS)的发生率。对于每个类别,又在四种治疗情况下对ILRs、IDRS和RFS分别进行了比较。

结果为LR-5患者手术切除率明显高于LR-4患者(分别为72.7%(128例中有93例)比41.7%(132例中有55例);P<0.001),但LR-5患者RFA治疗率较低(19.5% [128 例中有25例 ] 比 30.3% [132例中有40例],P=0.047),LR-5患者TACE治疗率也低(6.3% [128例 中有8例 ] 比 22.0% [132例中有29例],P<0.001)。ILRS和IDRs在LR-4和LR-5患者的治疗类型上没有显着差异(分别为0%-48.3%、[29例中有14例]比25%[8例中有2例 ]、P =0.423; 0%-55.2% [29例中有16例] 比 0%-37.5% [8中有3例], P=0 .447)。两组间RFS无明显差异(36.3个月比 41.7个月,P=0.084)。两种类型的患者进行肝移植治疗后均无局部或远处肿瘤复发。相比于RFA和TACE治疗,LRF-4和LR-5患者进行肝切除术后的RFS均较高,而ILR和IDR均较低。

本研究说明当按照治疗方式来分类时,LR-4结节患者表现出与LR-5结节患者相似的ILRs和IDRs。二者之间的RFS也相似。在四种初始治疗中,肝移植和切除均表现出较好的局部肿瘤控制,其RFS比RFA或TACE治疗长。

原始出处:

Choi SH, Byun JH, Lim YS. et al.Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System: Patient Outcomes for Category 4 and 5 Nodules.Radiology.DOI:10.1148/radiol.2018170748

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    2018-08-01 zhanfl
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    2018-12-02 江川靖瑶
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    2018-06-14 如草

    学习了

    0

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    2018-06-08 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

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    2018-06-07 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得拥有哦

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