BMJ:酒精中毒性脑损伤通常被忽视

2014-05-27 佚名 丁香园

一项最新研究报道显示,通常有80%至90%的酒精中毒性脑损伤病例不被诊断。该报道呼吁我们,对酒精中毒性脑损伤患者应给予更多的关注与关怀。该研究联合了英国皇家精神科学院、皇家内科学院、皇家全科医学院及英国神经病学家协会。他们共同认为,对酒精中毒性脑损伤患者采用正确的多学科治疗手段后,有四分之三的患者的症状得到了明显好转。酒精中毒性脑损伤是对长期过量饮酒和相关维生素缺乏引起的精神神经功能障碍及认知功能

一项最新研究报道显示,通常有80%至90%的酒精中毒性脑损伤病例不被诊断。该报道呼吁我们,对酒精中毒性脑损伤患者应给予更多的关注与关怀。

该研究联合了英国皇家精神科学院、皇家内科学院、皇家全科医学院及英国神经病学家协会。他们共同认为,对酒精中毒性脑损伤患者采用正确的多学科治疗手段后,有四分之三的患者的症状得到了明显好转。酒精中毒性脑损伤是对长期过量饮酒和相关维生素缺乏引起的精神神经功能障碍及认知功能障碍的疾病总称。通常在40至50岁时发病,女性发病时间往往较男性早十年。

有研究报道显示,女性饮酒平均每周超过35个单位,男性每周超过50单位,连续五年以上将损害记忆功能和推理能力。虽然大部分人在禁止饮酒两三个月后能明显恢复记忆和推理能力,但仍有小部分人的认知功能不能因此改善。

酒精中毒性脑损伤通常不被诊断,因为专业人士也缺乏正确的认识,另外也没有相应的指导方针及护理标准。这些病人往往没有得到相应的照料,或者得到了不恰当的治疗和护理,例如他们被送到疗养院后以痴呆患者来对待。对于因过度饮酒引起智力、认知功能障碍的患者,应在医院就诊环节被筛选出来,送回社区医院给予相应的戒酒治疗。戒酒三个月后应再行认知功能检测。

该报道呼吁各科临床专家对严重的酒精中毒性脑损伤患者给予更多的关注和关怀。同时强调了孕妇饮酒对胎儿的严重危害,并呼吁孕妇们和即将计划怀孕的妇女们远离酒精的危害。

本报道的编者、利物浦大学精神病学专家Kenneth Wilson教授指出,无论从个人、家庭,还是医疗、社会服务方面讲,酒精中毒性脑损伤都是一个非常值得重视的疾病,因为正确、专业的治疗可以显著地改善这些病人的生活质量。从我们的工作中也可以看到,我们的正确处理大大减少了这些患者不必要的入院治疗措施。

原始出处:


Wise J.Alcohol related brain damage often goes undiagnosed, says report.BMJ. 2014 May 20;348:g3409. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g3409.


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    2015-03-28 gaoxiaoe
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    2014-05-29 mashirong
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