Am J Gastroenterol:他汀类药物可降低乙肝患者肝硬化风险

2016-05-18 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

研究者进行了一项研究,探究他汀类药物对慢性乙型肝炎发展为肝硬化和失代偿的保护作用。台湾国泰综合医院医学中心肝病中心的Yi-Wen Huang博士和同事对1997年至2009年台湾健康保险研究数据库的298,761名慢性HBV患者的数据进行了分析。其中有6,543名患者使用他汀类药物,按1:1匹配未使用他汀类药物的对照组。研究者对参与者进行随访,随访时间从开始使用他汀类药物,直到发展为肝硬化失代偿或

研究者进行了一项研究,探究他汀类药物对慢性乙型肝炎发展为肝硬化和失代偿的保护作用。

台湾国泰综合医院医学中心肝病中心的Yi-Wen Huang博士和同事对1997年至2009年台湾健康保险研究数据库的298,761名慢性HBV患者的数据进行了分析。其中有6,543名患者使用他汀类药物,按1:1匹配未使用他汀类药物的对照组。研究者对参与者进行随访,随访时间从开始使用他汀类药物,直到发展为肝硬化失代偿或退出或到研究截止时间。

校正竞争死亡率后,研究者发现,与对照组相比,使用他汀类药物的HBV患者,其肝硬化累积发生率更低(RR = 0.43; 95% CI, 0.34–0.51),肝硬化失代偿累积发生率也更低(RR = 0.46; 95% CI, 0.34–0.63)。

使用Cox比例风险模型进一步分析表明,校正包括年龄、性别、合并症指数和肥胖在内的多种变量后,他汀类药物仍可降低肝硬化(aHR = 0.51; 95% CI, 0.41–0.63)和失代偿(aHR = 0.53; 95% CI, 0.43–0.65)发生风险。

此外使用降甘油三酯药物的患者,其肝硬化风险也降低;累积剂量在91-365时,aHR=0.46;累积剂量超过365时,aHR=0.2;对于失代偿,两种情况下的aHR值分别为0.61和0.23。

研究者总结说:“他汀类药物可以单独减少慢性乙型肝炎发展为肝硬化和失代偿,并且长时间高剂量的暴露对其的保护作用会更强。”

原始出处:

Huang Y-W, et al.Statins Reduce the Risk of Cirrhosis and Its Decompensation in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients: A Nationwide Cohort Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016;doi:10.1038/ajg.2016.179.

Statin use reduces risk for cirrhosis, decompensation in HBV.Healio.May 18, 2016


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    2016-05-28 许安
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2008年英国国家优化卫生与保健研究所发布关于家族性高胆固醇血症FH的治疗和管理指南,在指南中建议10岁前FH患儿应考虑接受他汀类药物治疗。在2012年建立起英国儿童FH登记数据库,从而收集英国FH患儿基线及长期随访资料。研究人员收纳了232名FH患儿(50%为男生,80%为白人),根据患者年龄,以10岁为界分为高龄组与低龄组。基线数据显示,治疗前TC及LDL-C均值分别为7.61±1.48 mm

Eur J Dent:他汀类药物或可改善高脂血症患者的牙周非手术治疗效果

本研究旨在探讨高血脂患者对牙周非手术治疗的反映效果,以及高血脂患者使用他汀类药物是否会影响牙周非手术治疗的疗效。

国际首创新疗法!一招搞定慢性硬膜下血肿

近期,天津医科大学总医院神经外科张建宁江荣才教授团队在一项新研究中发现:他汀类药物可成为治疗慢性硬膜下血肿的新途径,患者每日口服用药一次即可。该研究发现为国际首创,新疗法安全性高,可长期不复发,且无需手术、住院,避免了传统手术治疗后的并发症等问题。硬膜下血肿治疗是难题随着人口老龄化速度的加快,难治性或反复复发慢性硬膜下血肿的发病率也不断增加,成为神经外科医患面临的一个难题。据江荣才教授介绍,慢性硬