Diabetologia:现代治疗方案降低1型糖尿病患者低血糖发生

2013-09-09 佚名 丁香园

严重低血糖是最佳血糖控制的最主要障碍。然而,近期治疗方法的改变可以导致严重低血糖流行病学和其相关危险因素变化。为了探讨当代1型糖尿病青少年儿童队列中严重低血糖相关发病率和危险因素,来自澳大利亚西澳大学Timothy W Jones教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现当代治疗方案与严重低血糖模式和发生率改变有关。该研究结果发表在2013年10月的《Diabetologia》

严重低血糖是最佳血糖控制的最主要障碍。然而,近期治疗方法的改变可以导致严重低血糖流行病学和其相关危险因素变化。为了探讨当代1型糖尿病青少年儿童队列中严重低血糖相关发病率和危险因素,来自澳大利亚西澳大学Timothy W Jones教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现当代治疗方案与严重低血糖模式和发生率改变有关。该研究结果发表在2013年10月的《Diabetologia》杂志上。【原文下载】

该研究中,从西澳州一个以人群为基础的登记处鉴定受试者,包含数据中大于99%的患者(年龄<16岁)正在接受1型糖尿病治疗。患者大约每3个月复诊一次,前瞻性记录与糖尿病管理、人口统计资料和并发症(包括低血糖)有关的数据。严重低血糖事件定义为低血糖相关昏迷或惊厥事件。评估的危险因素包括年龄、糖尿病病程、血糖控制、性别、胰岛素治疗、社会经济状况和治疗时间。

该研究结果表明,2000年到2011年期间对来自1770例患者的8213人年的数据进行分析。随访期间,观察到841次严重低血糖发作。不同年龄组之间没有观察到严重低血糖风险的差异。与平均HbA1c 8-9%组相比,血糖控制良好(HbA1c<7%)组与严重低血糖风险增加无关。当与注射方案的患者相比,胰岛素泵治疗的年龄12-18岁受试者严重低血糖风险降低。

该研究发现,在这个以人群为基础的青少年儿童1型糖尿病样本中,现代治疗方案与严重低血糖模式和发生率改变有关。

原文下载

Cooper MN, O'Connell SM, Davis EA, Jones TW.A population-based study of risk factors for severe hypoglycaemia in a contemporary cohort of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes.Diabetologia. 2013 Oct;56(10):2164-70. doi: 10.1007/s00125-013-2982-1. Epub 2013 Jul 6.


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