Autophagy:间歇性禁食通过自噬改善糖尿病

2017-09-17 海北 MedSci原创

糖尿病参与多种疾病的发病及其导致的死亡,包括心血管疾病和慢性肾脏疾病。随着肥胖人群的日益增加,2型糖尿病(T2D)正在成为一个世界性的难题。现今,有将近10%的成年人受其影响,每年有超过150万的死亡病例。肥胖引起的糖尿病的特征在于高血糖,胰岛素抵抗和进行性β细胞衰竭。

糖尿病参与多种疾病的发病及其导致的死亡,包括心血管疾病和慢性肾脏疾病。随着肥胖人群的日益增加,2型糖尿病(T2D)正在成为一个世界性的难题。现今,有将近10%的成年人受其影响,每年有超过150万的死亡病例。肥胖引起的糖尿病的特征在于高血糖,胰岛素抵抗和进行性β细胞衰竭。 在具有肥胖性糖尿病的小鼠胰岛中,来自华盛顿大学医学院的研究人员观察到β细胞死亡的增加和自噬流的受损。研究人员提出假设,临床上的可持续治疗手段,间歇性禁食,是通过促进自噬流,改善肥胖引起的糖尿病症状。研究人员的数据显示,在有持续性高脂肪摄入的情况下,间歇性禁食依旧可以恢复胰岛的自噬流,并通过增加葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌,β细胞的存活,胰腺再生标志物NEUROG3的核表达,来提高葡萄糖耐受度。 相反的,在缺乏溶酶体膜蛋白LAMP2或是自噬关键基因BECN1 / Beclin-1单倍体不足的肥胖小鼠中,溶酶体的功能会出现障碍,间歇性禁食不能挽救β细胞的死亡或诱导NEUROG3的表达。此外,在LAMP2缺失的非肥胖性小鼠中,间歇性禁食足以引起β细胞死亡,证明了在饥饿条件下溶酶体功能对于维持β细胞体内平衡的重要性。在LAMP2-或

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    2017-09-18 尹玉伟

    厉害厉害--学习了

    0

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    2017-09-17 tanxingdoctor

    学习啦!谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-09-17 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-09-17 cherry bomb

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955006, encodeId=a52d1955006b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=732f9e265d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间歇性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97265, encryptionId=732f9e265d7, topicName=间歇性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0361487, createdName=花花1366, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 15:11:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245267, encodeId=82cc24526ebc, content=厉害厉害--学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCSvgHPvuQp0g9YLQuk8Dv2tO2J8cA1nBOPWOR46Rv1IMw309iaVI4zibSE52MibbXtA54h46besGYv6vpQfsUHpY9TaCKOVRmm2A/0, createdBy=14511949364, createdName=尹玉伟, createdTime=Mon Sep 18 08:57:04 CST 2017, time=2017-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=244986, encodeId=5e1524498623, content=学习啦!谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLK1wzJZRTON4gxYUibhUyOypBwMibC4R7SsppicGhz5Ogoy0VVq4CWnqaD2Moeib8RWxI5lOiaVmnxpan/0, createdBy=c53f1730331, createdName=tanxingdoctor, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 11:28:42 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=244971, encodeId=9e902449e1a0, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 11:09:06 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=244967, encodeId=1fea24496e7b, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4Cr8ibeWnmTmmC1lthicNVicicXTX7Mn9OEib5S1eHg4jhM9usWmW2NBVm6NaJurhgeMl3UJ1gujuaQuIX7icVSa8F4JoFPCfib0Prsk/0, createdBy=b5bb2069360, createdName=cherry bomb, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 10:50:40 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=244960, encodeId=d5b924496033, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 10:31:52 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=244941, encodeId=7a41244941be, content=因此.间歇性禁食通过自噬溶酶体途径维持细胞器的质量.进而在肥胖诱导的糖尿病模型中增强β细胞存活并刺激再生标志物的表达., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3wrgsNyr5lh6N2MY5xSnbvo4g5sRlc3MZoDdWpMeSdozUCPNhA96wndwQe3X5Z5oYMNxVUdOib63nw/0, createdBy=d8d11998754, createdName=Julie W, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 09:18:47 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-17 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955006, encodeId=a52d1955006b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=732f9e265d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间歇性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97265, encryptionId=732f9e265d7, topicName=间歇性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0361487, createdName=花花1366, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 15:11:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245267, encodeId=82cc24526ebc, content=厉害厉害--学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCSvgHPvuQp0g9YLQuk8Dv2tO2J8cA1nBOPWOR46Rv1IMw309iaVI4zibSE52MibbXtA54h46besGYv6vpQfsUHpY9TaCKOVRmm2A/0, createdBy=14511949364, createdName=尹玉伟, createdTime=Mon Sep 18 08:57:04 CST 2017, time=2017-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=244986, encodeId=5e1524498623, content=学习啦!谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLK1wzJZRTON4gxYUibhUyOypBwMibC4R7SsppicGhz5Ogoy0VVq4CWnqaD2Moeib8RWxI5lOiaVmnxpan/0, createdBy=c53f1730331, createdName=tanxingdoctor, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 11:28:42 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=244971, encodeId=9e902449e1a0, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 11:09:06 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=244967, encodeId=1fea24496e7b, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4Cr8ibeWnmTmmC1lthicNVicicXTX7Mn9OEib5S1eHg4jhM9usWmW2NBVm6NaJurhgeMl3UJ1gujuaQuIX7icVSa8F4JoFPCfib0Prsk/0, createdBy=b5bb2069360, createdName=cherry bomb, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 10:50:40 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=244960, encodeId=d5b924496033, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 10:31:52 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=244941, encodeId=7a41244941be, content=因此.间歇性禁食通过自噬溶酶体途径维持细胞器的质量.进而在肥胖诱导的糖尿病模型中增强β细胞存活并刺激再生标志物的表达., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3wrgsNyr5lh6N2MY5xSnbvo4g5sRlc3MZoDdWpMeSdozUCPNhA96wndwQe3X5Z5oYMNxVUdOib63nw/0, createdBy=d8d11998754, createdName=Julie W, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 09:18:47 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-17 Julie W

    因此.间歇性禁食通过自噬溶酶体途径维持细胞器的质量.进而在肥胖诱导的糖尿病模型中增强β细胞存活并刺激再生标志物的表达.

    0

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