Hepatology:肥胖、胰岛素抵抗等因素对非酒精性脂肪肝病患者血浆氨基酸含量的影响

2017-08-22 MedSci MedSci原创

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)患者经常被发现血浆氨基酸含量,特别是支链氨基酸含量增高。然而,氨基酸含量的增高是否由于肌肉蛋白分解代谢增加,肥胖或胰岛素抵抗增加或组织代谢受损等原因,目前还未知。

    非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)患者经常被发现血浆氨基酸含量,特别是支链氨基酸含量增高。然而,氨基酸含量的增高是否由于肌肉蛋白分解代谢增加,肥胖或胰岛素抵抗增加或组织代谢受损等原因,目前还未知。因此,我们评价 a)相比肥胖的非脂肪性肝病患者、正常对照,是否非肥胖的非脂肪性肝病患者氨基酸含量发生改变。b)氨基酸含量是否与胰岛素抵抗和肝脏组织学相关。既往发现谷氨酸、丝氨酸和甘氨酸含量在NAFLD患者中发生改变。这些氨基酸参与谷胱甘肽合成,因此我们推测这些氨基酸含量的改变可能与NAFLD严重程度相关。44例进行肝脏活检的非糖尿病性NAFLD患者(29例为非肥胖的NAFLD患者,15例为肥胖的NAFLD患者)和20例非肥胖的正常对照。通过气相色谱质谱联用仪(GCMS)检测氨基酸含量,测定胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、内源性葡萄糖生成×胰岛素(hepatic IR)、新GSG指数[谷氨酸/(丝氨酸+甘氨酸)],并分析它们是否与肝组织病理相关。结果显示,大多数氨基酸仅仅在肥胖的NAFLD患者中增加。相比正常对照,仅仅丙氨酸、谷氨酸,异亮氨酸和缬氨酸含量在非肥胖的NAFLD患者中增加;然而,亮氨酸含量并没有增加。谷氨酸、酪氨酸、GSG指数与Hep-IR相关。GSG指数独立与身体质量指数(BMI)与肝酶,特别是与谷氨酰转肽酶相关(R = 0.70)。肝组织气球样变、炎症与血浆增加的支链氨基酸、芳香族氨基酸含量相关,GSG指数中度相关,然而,只SG指数能够区别纤维化F3-4期与F0-2期。血浆氨基酸含量增加主要见于肥胖的非酒精性肝病患者,很可能是由于胰岛素抵抗和蛋白分解增加。GSG指数可能是独立于BMI评估肝病严重程度的一个新指标。

原始出处:

Gaggini M, Carli F, Rosso C, et al. Altered amino acid concentrations in NAFLD: Impact of obesity and insulin resistance. Hepatology, 2017 Aug 12. doi: 10.1002/hep.29465.

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    2018-02-02 baoya
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    2017-08-24 gwc384

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