European Lung White Book:呼吸系统疾病严重威胁欧洲人健康

2013-09-09 koo 生物360

欧洲呼吸学会发布最新报告《欧洲肺白皮书》(European Lung White Book)说,呼吸系统疾病每年在欧洲造成近百万人死亡并带来巨大经济损失,而英国因此类疾病造成死亡的比例要高于欧洲其他国家。【原文下载】这份报告说,呼吸系统疾病包括肺癌、慢性阻塞性肺病、肺炎和肺结核等,这些疾病所造成的死亡人口占欧洲每年死亡病例的十分之一,并带来 4000 亿欧元(约合 5250 亿美元)的经济损失。整


欧洲呼吸学会发布最新报告《欧洲肺白皮书》(European Lung White Book)说,呼吸系统疾病每年在欧洲造成近百万人死亡并带来巨大经济损失,而英国因此类疾病造成死亡的比例要高于欧洲其他国家。【原文下载】

这份报告说,呼吸系统疾病包括肺癌、慢性阻塞性肺病、肺炎和肺结核等,这些疾病所造成的死亡人口占欧洲每年死亡病例的十分之一,并带来 4000 亿欧元(约合 5250 亿美元)的经济损失。整体来看,相对富裕的国家所受影响更大,这可能与这些国家此前较高的吸烟率有关。据估算,呼吸系统疾病所造成的社会经济损失至少有一半与吸烟相关。

从呼吸系统疾病致死病例占全部死亡病例的比例来看,英国居于欧洲首位。对此,英国肺病基金会表示,英国人每年死于呼吸系统疾病的比例约占全部死亡人数的四分之一,除前些年吸烟率高造成的持续影响外,相关研究和治疗所获得的资金支持不足也是一大原因。

英国肺病基金会专家说,在英国,每年用于呼吸系统疾病的研究经费只相当于乳腺癌研究经费的 1/3、肠癌以及白血病研究的 1/2,而其致死人数却比这三种疾病加起来还要多。

专家表示,这份报告十分及时地展示出呼吸系统疾病给欧洲带来的巨大健康威胁,同时再次提醒欧洲国家,严格履行世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架协议》和禁烟等措施十分重要。

据世卫组织预计,到 2030 年,全世界每年因呼吸系统疾病造成的死亡将占到全部死亡病例的 1/5 左右。

原文下载

The burden of lung disease.European Lung White Book.


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    2014-06-18 yuandd
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    2013-09-28 feather89
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