J Thorac Oncol: 探索肺癌生存率性别差异的预后因素

2022-02-05 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,性别相关的肺癌生存差异很大程度上是由已知的预后因素所决定的,这表明有机会探索治疗偏好、选择和可及性方面的性别差异。

有研究表明,女性患肺癌后的存活时间往往比男性长;然而,这种性别差异的潜在驱动因素在很大程度上仍然难以捉摸。因此,有来自澳大利亚的团队开展了相关研究,评估与肺癌生存率的性别差异相关的因素。成果发表在Journal of Thoracic Oncology杂志上。

1130例患者纳入本研究分析,包括488名女性和642名男性。与男性患者相比,女性肺癌生存期更长(中位OS:1.28 vs 0.77年,p<0.0001)。

亚组分析显示,在组织学不同亚型分析,比如腺癌、小细胞肺癌(SCLC)和其他亚型中,女性肺癌生存期较男性的更长(p<0.0001);

肿瘤分期,比如局部分期,非局部分期和未名分期等方面,女性肺癌生存期较男性的更长(p<0.0001);

肿瘤的治疗与否中,也观察到女性肺癌生存期较男性的更长(p<0.0001);

吸烟和未吸烟患者中,也观察到女性肺癌生存期较男性的更长(p<0.0001)。

在单变量回归分析中,男性肺癌死亡风险显著高于女性(HR 1.43, 95% CI 1.25-1.64;术中,0.0001)。经过最小的调整(年龄和诊断年份),死亡的额外风险降低到33% (HR 1.33, 95% CI 1.15- 1.53)。同时经过其他因素调整后,男性患者的死亡风险有所下降,但是仍高于女性患者。

综上,研究表明,性别相关的肺癌生存差异很大程度上是由已知的预后因素所决定的,这表明有机会探索治疗偏好、选择和可及性方面的性别差异。

原始出处:

Xue Qin Yu, Mei Ling Yap, Elvin S Cheng, et al. Evaluating prognostic factors for sex differences in lung cancer survival: findings from a large Australian cohort. Journal of Thoracic Oncology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2022.01.016

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    2022-03-01 minlingfeng
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    2022-02-06 陈文志

    学习了

    0

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    2022-02-06 panxue880202

    非常实用

    0

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Radiology:偶然发现的纵隔肿大淋巴结究竟该如何处理?

胸部CT扫描常常会有许多偶然发现,其中胸腔内淋巴结肿大(定义为短轴直径为1.0厘米的单个肿大结)就是这样一种情况,特别是在无症状的肺癌筛查(LCS)人群中。

香港研究:只需低剂量服用,即可降低COPD患者肺癌1/4发生与死亡风险!这次是哪个“神药”呢?

PLoS Med.:低剂量阿司匹林与香港慢性阻塞性肺病患者肺癌的发生率:一项队列研究

朱慧教授:广泛期小细胞肺癌的放射治疗

朱慧教授-山东省肿瘤医院

JCO:李强教授发现基于PRO的主动管理模式能减轻肺癌患者出院后症状负担和并发症

四川省肿瘤医院李强教授、石丘玲教授团队传来中国最强音!该团队牵头的一项多中心随机对照临床研究(CN-PRO-Lung 2研究)成果,在全球顶尖肿瘤学期刊《Journal of Clinical Onc