Stroke:脑出血患者使用他汀能否获益?

2017-08-07 易湛苗,吴星 环球医学

脑出血患者使用他汀能否改善结局仍然存在争议。2017年8月,发表在《Stroke.》的一项研究调查了脑出血患者使用他汀与结局的相关性。

脑出血患者使用他汀能否改善结局仍然存在争议。2017年8月,发表在《Stroke.》的一项研究调查了脑出血患者使用他汀与结局的相关性。

背景和目的:脑出血患者使用他汀或与结局改善相关。然而,该议题仍然存在争议。使用ERICH(脑出血民族/种族差异)数据库,该分析考察了既往使用、持续使用或新使用他汀对脑出血结局的影响。

方法:研究者分析了ERICH(一项多中心研究,旨在考察脑出血风险在民族、临床表现和结局方面的差异),以探讨他汀的使用与血肿生长、死亡率和3个月残疾情况之间的相关性。研究者进行3个他汀组(既往使用、持续使用或新使用)的计算机亚组分析。

结果:研究纳入的2457例患者(平均年龄,62岁;42%为女性)有完整的死亡和3个月残疾(改良的Rankin量表)相关数据。在这些患者中,1093例使用他汀(既往使用n=268;持续使用n=423;新使用n=402)。总体而言,他汀使用与死亡和残疾降低相关,对血肿生长无任何影响。该相关性主要受到持续/新使用他汀的影响。校正年龄和不良结局主要预测因素的多变量分析显示,与既往使用他汀者相比,他汀持续使用/新使用者的结局较好。然而,在不太严重的患者中,可能更频繁地持续使用他汀或新使用他汀。基于可以影响医师他汀处方决策因素生成倾向评分,并用作协变量,结果显示,持续/新使用他汀不再是良好结局的显着预测因素。既往使用他汀者显着高龄,GCS水平显着较低,血肿体积显着较高。将该倾向评分作为协变量添加至初始模型中,将既往他汀使用者与他汀新使用或持续使用者相比,既往他汀使用的影响被降低,且不再与较高的死亡率存在统计学相关性(P=0.17)。

结论:尽管使用他汀,尤其是持续使用/新使用他汀,与脑出血结局改善相关,但该影响或仅反映出医师对患者预后的看法,而不是生存的预测因素。

原始出处:Siddiqui FM, Langefeld CD, Moomaw CJ, et al. Use of Statins and Outcomes in Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients. Stroke. 2017 Aug;48(8):2098-2104.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245886, encodeId=3743245886c5, content=脑出血患者他汀治疗., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Sep 20 07:01:51 CST 2017, time=2017-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233778, encodeId=adf4233e7832, content=他汀治疗脑出血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 15 10:05:04 CST 2017, time=2017-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231525, encodeId=248e2315259e, content=他汀类药物的使用~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C3426ED027FF661B0C576A5B3127C2E8/40, createdBy=39dc1706090, createdName=QQ25ed180f, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 15:31:59 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231362, encodeId=a80d231362ce, content=脑出血患者他汀的应用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 07:38:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231308, encodeId=0f0a23130821, content=国内这个数据估计更低, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 06:11:36 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231124, encodeId=54b9231124ab, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=b0041939716, createdName=hhh678, createdTime=Mon Aug 07 12:36:55 CST 2017, time=2017-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-20 jyzxjiangqin

    脑出血患者他汀治疗.

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245886, encodeId=3743245886c5, content=脑出血患者他汀治疗., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Sep 20 07:01:51 CST 2017, time=2017-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233778, encodeId=adf4233e7832, content=他汀治疗脑出血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 15 10:05:04 CST 2017, time=2017-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231525, encodeId=248e2315259e, content=他汀类药物的使用~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C3426ED027FF661B0C576A5B3127C2E8/40, createdBy=39dc1706090, createdName=QQ25ed180f, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 15:31:59 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231362, encodeId=a80d231362ce, content=脑出血患者他汀的应用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 07:38:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231308, encodeId=0f0a23130821, content=国内这个数据估计更低, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 06:11:36 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231124, encodeId=54b9231124ab, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=b0041939716, createdName=hhh678, createdTime=Mon Aug 07 12:36:55 CST 2017, time=2017-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-15 jyzxjiangqin

    他汀治疗脑出血。

    0

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    2017-08-08 QQ25ed180f

    他汀类药物的使用~

    0

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    2017-08-08 jyzxjiangqin

    脑出血患者他汀的应用。

    0

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    2017-08-08 baihao215

    国内这个数据估计更低

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245886, encodeId=3743245886c5, content=脑出血患者他汀治疗., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Sep 20 07:01:51 CST 2017, time=2017-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=233778, encodeId=adf4233e7832, content=他汀治疗脑出血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 15 10:05:04 CST 2017, time=2017-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231525, encodeId=248e2315259e, content=他汀类药物的使用~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C3426ED027FF661B0C576A5B3127C2E8/40, createdBy=39dc1706090, createdName=QQ25ed180f, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 15:31:59 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231362, encodeId=a80d231362ce, content=脑出血患者他汀的应用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 07:38:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231308, encodeId=0f0a23130821, content=国内这个数据估计更低, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Tue Aug 08 06:11:36 CST 2017, time=2017-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231124, encodeId=54b9231124ab, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=b0041939716, createdName=hhh678, createdTime=Mon Aug 07 12:36:55 CST 2017, time=2017-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-07 hhh678

    henhao

    0

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