Int J Environ Res Public Health:为期12周的速度或准确度训练可有效预防健康老人跌倒

2022-05-06 sunshine MedSci原创

跌倒是老年人口面临的最严重问题之一。为了避免绊倒或跌倒,迅速而准确地迈步很重要。如果老年人能够快速摆动双腿,那么他们就更有可能避免跌倒。

跌倒是老年人口面临的最严重问题之一。为了避免绊倒或跌倒,迅速而准确地迈步很重要。如果老年人能够快速摆动双腿,那么他们就更有可能避免跌倒。老年人跨越动作的反应时间比年轻人要长,而且老年人群需要更长的时间来感知姿势的变化。为了改善他们的跨越动作,有必要对老年人进行日常训练。既然你,发表于Int J Environ Res Public Health的一项随机对照试验比较了以速度和准确性为导向的穿越训练,并试图建立一个有用的训练方法。研究假设这两种训练方法都会影响老年人过马路的动作,并且在家庭训练中是有用的。

研究共纳入了20名健康老人(年龄为71.7±1.5岁),随机分配到两组:速度训练组和准确性训练组。他们在12周内练习更快或者更准确地启动他们的交叉运动。使用一个三维运动分析系统,在训练期前后采集穿越运动的数据。设置四个条件(正常速度、快速、倾斜站立、倾斜站立和快速)和两个方向(前方和侧方)来分析老年人的交叉运动。

 

结果显示,与基线相比,速度训练组的穿越运动明显变快(p < 0.05);然而,准确性训练组的穿越运动的准确性没有统计学意义。

综上所述,该研究结果显示,速度训练对穿越运动有明显的影响。令人惊讶的是,从正常的直立站姿开始的交叉运动训练也能提高从倾斜站姿开始的挥杆速度。因此,研究人员认为,这种训练在老年人群中是很容易和有用的。

 

原始出处:

 

Yusuke Maeda, et al., Different Effects of 12-Week Speed or Accuracy Training on Obstacle-Crossing Foot Motion in Healthy Elderly. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 11;19(8):4596. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084596.

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    2022-11-03 zutt
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    2022-07-22 shizhenshan
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    2022-05-08 july_979
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    2022-05-07 if only

    实验证明:生命在于运动

    0

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