JAHA:年龄相关性黄斑变性伴视力障碍与心血管疾病风险相关

2023-05-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创 发表于上海

伴有视力障碍的AMD,但不是所有的AMD,与CVD的风险增加有关。有视力障碍的AMD患者应该成为心血管疾病预防的目标人群。

年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)是一种视网膜中央区域视力进行性降低和退行性疾病。在发达国家,它是造成视力残疾的主要原因,尤其是在50至60岁的人群中。到2040年,全球AMD患者数量预计将增加到2.88亿。因此,解决AMD患者合并症和健康问题具有重要的临床意义。

血管疾病(CVD)仍然是美国的主要死亡原因,2019年10万人中有199人死于心脏病和中风。由于CVD的传统危险因素,如衰老、吸烟、肥胖、胆固醇水平升高和高血压,被认为是AMD的危险因素,AMD和CVD现在被认为具有一些共同的危险因素和发病机制。然而,先前关于AMD与心血管疾病风险之间关系的研究提供了相互矛盾的结果。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查AMD、视力障碍和CVD风险之间的关系。

这项研究利用韩国国民健康保险系统数据库(2009-2019年)的数据,对2009年接受国民健康检查项目的对象进行了一项全国性队列研究。该研究共有3789963名受试者根据AMD和视力障碍的存在进行分类。视力障碍被定义为最佳矫正视力≤20/100,由专科医生进行确诊。在校正潜在混杂因素后,研究人员采用Cox回归风险模型评估CVD(包括心肌梗死缺血性卒中)的风险比(HR)。

在平均9.77年的随访期间,AMD与心肌梗死的风险增加5%相关(校正HR[aHR]为1.05[95%CI为1.01-1.10]),但与总体心血管疾病(aHR为1.02[95%CI为1.00-1.05])或缺血性卒中(aHR为1.02[95%CI为0.98-1.06])的风险增加无关。然而,当AMD伴有视力障碍时,心血管疾病(aHR为1.17[95%CI为1.06-1.29])、心肌梗死(aHR为1.18[95%CI为1.01-1.37])和缺血性卒中(aHR为1.20[95%CI为1.06-1.35])的风险增加。这些趋势在女性和心脏代谢合并症患者中更为明显。

由此可见,伴有视力障碍的AMD,但不是所有的AMD,与CVD的风险增加有关。有视力障碍的AMD患者应该成为心血管疾病预防的目标人群。

原始出处:

Wonyoung Jung,et al.Age‐Related Macular Degeneration With Visual Disability Is Associated With Cardiovascular Disease Risk in the Korean Nationwide Cohort.JAHA.2023.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/JAHA.122.028027

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    2023-05-08 1581f8c42cm 来自宁夏

    学习

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130899, encodeId=c40f2130899b3, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200814/81d08245657a4a7f9a1ef713c0ec5878/ec4b201a22194a319b1aeb171bc6bb3d.jpg, createdBy=41e02111625, createdName=1581f8c42cm, createdTime=Mon May 08 07:05:49 CST 2023, time=2023-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=宁夏), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130837, encodeId=0e43213083eb2, content=一口价空间来咯女, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Sun May 07 23:31:30 CST 2023, time=2023-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130816, encodeId=fab021308166b, content=签到学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211111/81c0b64745c644319545ec26d7ef0b34/9ddb2864d5df4dd9bf4305e380bffc96.jpg, createdBy=c7835705079, createdName=屋顶瞄爱赏月, createdTime=Sun May 07 21:25:25 CST 2023, time=2023-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=贵州省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130805, encodeId=0f3e21308055a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/02/15/7274ed1be4747d648e4e2f7f62fae403.jpg, createdBy=d8d65273314, createdName=1482963am12暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 07 20:55:19 CST 2023, time=2023-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=陕西省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130801, encodeId=ecdc21308017d, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sun May 07 20:52:29 CST 2023, time=2023-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省)]
    2023-05-07 ms5000000159272953 来自广东省

    一口价空间来咯女

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130899, encodeId=c40f2130899b3, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200814/81d08245657a4a7f9a1ef713c0ec5878/ec4b201a22194a319b1aeb171bc6bb3d.jpg, createdBy=41e02111625, createdName=1581f8c42cm, createdTime=Mon May 08 07:05:49 CST 2023, time=2023-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=宁夏), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130837, encodeId=0e43213083eb2, content=一口价空间来咯女, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Sun May 07 23:31:30 CST 2023, time=2023-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130816, encodeId=fab021308166b, content=签到学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211111/81c0b64745c644319545ec26d7ef0b34/9ddb2864d5df4dd9bf4305e380bffc96.jpg, createdBy=c7835705079, createdName=屋顶瞄爱赏月, createdTime=Sun May 07 21:25:25 CST 2023, time=2023-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=贵州省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130805, encodeId=0f3e21308055a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/02/15/7274ed1be4747d648e4e2f7f62fae403.jpg, createdBy=d8d65273314, createdName=1482963am12暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 07 20:55:19 CST 2023, time=2023-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=陕西省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130801, encodeId=ecdc21308017d, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Sun May 07 20:52:29 CST 2023, time=2023-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省)]
    2023-05-07 屋顶瞄爱赏月 来自贵州省

    签到学习

    0

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    2023-05-07 1482963am12暂无昵称 来自陕西省

    学习了

    0

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    2023-05-07 仁术2021 来自吉林省

    不错,学习了。

    0

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