Am J Kidney Dis:透析患者使用盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂安全吗?

2016-10-05 xing.T MedSci原创

该荟萃分析结果表明以往研究对盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂的在透析患者是好还是坏充满了不确定性,需要大型优质试验来进一步验证。

透析患者心血管死亡风险增高,而盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂可以改善这一状况。近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志《Am J Kidney Dis》上发表了一篇关于透析患者使用盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂安全性和效能的系统评价和荟萃分析文章。

研究者将研究对象限定为有或无心脏衰竭的长期进行血液透析或腹膜透析患者,研究选择标准为评估透析患者使用盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂的随机对照试验,并且研究中至少报告一个感兴趣的预后。共纳入9个随机对照研究,包括829例患者,其中8个试验的干预为螺内酯,1个为依普利酮,对照其中7个试验为安慰剂对照,2个为标准治疗对照。研究者观察透析患者心血管死亡率、全因死亡率、高钾血症、血钾水平、低血压、血压的变化和男性乳房发育症。

由于大部分纳入的研究受方法学的局限,研究者发现证据的总体质量较低,相比于对照组患者,盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂治疗组患者的心血管死亡相对风险(RR)为0.34(95% 可信区间为0.15-0.75),全因死亡的相对风险为0.40(95%可信区间为0.23-0.69),而高钾血症相对风险为3.05(95%可信区间为1.21-7.70)。敏感性分析表明心血管死亡率、全因死亡率和高钾血症的相对风险存在广泛的变化,这导致对原始结果的可信程度充满了不确定性。

该荟萃分析结果表明以往研究对应用盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂的透析患者来说,有益或是无益充满了不确定性,仍需要大型优质试验来进一步验证。

原始出处:

Kevin Quach,et al. The Safety and Efficacy of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Patients Who Require Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis.2016;

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    2016-10-07 gwc389
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    2016-10-05 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    高钾血症值得学习!

    0

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    2016-10-05 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    总结的很好!心血管病死亡率很高!

    0

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    2016-10-05 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    学习了,分享一下!

    0

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