Neurology-不同的神经脱髓鞘疾病,病变演化差异巨大

2021-07-20 Freeman MedSci原创

不同的神经脱髓鞘疾病,病变演化差异巨大

髓鞘-寡核苷酸-糖蛋白(MOG-IgG相关疾病(MOGAD)、aquaporin-4-IgG阳性神经脊髓炎谱系障碍(AQP4-IgG-NMOSD)和多发性硬化症(MS)是中枢神经系统(CNS)不同的炎症性脱髓鞘疾病。尽管有一些重叠的表现,但先前的研究已经强调了这些疾病实体之间的主要差异,特别是关于攻击的严重性和临床过程。

AQP4-IgG-NMOSD和MOGAD的特点是严重发作,通常导致严重的急性残疾(如截瘫、脑病、失明),并经常伴有大脑(最大直径>3厘米)或脊髓(≥3个连续的椎体节段)的大的MRI T2病变,而MS发作通常临床严重程度较轻,并伴有大脑/脊髓MRI的较小病变,尽管一些患者会出现肿瘤性MS病灶。

然而,从长期来看,这些疾病的过程一般不反映最初发作的严重程度。MOGAD患者经常比AQP4-IgG-NMOSD患者有更好的结果,尽管在最低点有类似的严重发作,而继发性进展性残疾基本上是MS所独有的,尽管这种情况下疾病发作较轻。造成这些临床差异的确切原因尚不清楚。这三种疾病的大多数MRI研究都集中在发作性病变的位置和形态或全局性萎缩的测量上,而T2病变的演变却很少被评估。

研究初次发作后不同脱髓鞘病变在MRI上的时间演变可能会提高我们对疾病过程差异的理解,为诊断提供信息,并帮助计划监测疾病活动和治疗的最佳策略。

藉此,Mayo Clinic的Elia Sechi等人,探究了MOGAD、AQP4-IgGNMOSD和MS患者在一次脑或脊髓临床发作后,MRI上脱髓鞘病变的时间演变。


他们回顾性地确定了梅奥诊所的MOGAD、AQP4-IgG-NMOSD或MS患者,以及1)脑部或脊髓炎发作;2)6周内有发作的MRI;3)6个月以上的随访MRI,该区域无间隔性复发。两位神经科医生为每位患者确定有症状的或最大的T2病变(首次病变)。然后由两名对诊断盲的神经放射学专家独立审查MRI,通过共识确定T2病变的解决。在急性期和随访时,手动勾勒出索引T2病变区域,以评估其大小的变化。

结果。我们纳入了156名患者(MOGAD,38;AQP4-IgG-NMOSD,51;MS,67),有172次发作(大脑,81;脊髓炎,91)。

年龄在MOGAD)、AQP4-IgG-NMOSD和MS之间存在差异(P<0.01),女性在AQP4-IgG-NMOSD(41/51[80%])和MS(51/67[76%])组中有差异,但在MOGAD(17/38[45%])的患者中没有。

与AQP4-IgG-NMOSD相比,MOGAD的指标T2病灶完全缓解的频率更高。

与AQP4-IgG-NMOSD相比,所有T2-Lesions的缓解最常发生在MOGAD。MOGAD比AQP4-IgG-NMOSD和MS在后续的轴向脑MRI上的T2病灶面积中位数(范围)减少得更多。

MOGAD和AQP4-IgG-NMOSD在矢状脊柱MRI随访中的大小减少相似(p=0.4),大于MS(23[0-152])(p<0.001)。

这个研究的重要意义在于发现了:MOGAD的MRI T2病变比AQP4-IgG-NMOSD和MS更容易完全消散。这对诊断、监测疾病活动和临床试验设计有意义,同时也为中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病的发病机制提供了启示。

 

原文出处:
Sechi E, Krecke KN, Messina SA, Buciuc M, Pittock SJ, Chen JJ, Weinshenker BG, Lopez-Chiriboga AS, Lucchinetti CF, Zalewski NL, Tillema JM, Kunchok A, Monaco S, Morris PP, Fryer JP, Nguyen A, Greenwood T, Syc-Mazurek SB, Keegan BM, Flanagan EP. Comparison of MRI Lesion Evolution in Different Central Nervous System Demyelinating Disorders. Neurology. 2021 Jul 14:10.1212/WNL.0000000000012467. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012467. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34261784.

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    2024-02-25 ms6000000732528768 来自广西

    已读

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    2022-06-08 yinhl1978
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    2021-08-12 jyl2017

    受益匪浅

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2189204, encodeId=b45c21892048c, content=已读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=13, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32d09184729, createdName=ms6000000732528768, createdTime=Sun Feb 25 00:54:34 CST 2024, time=2024-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=广西), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001416, encodeId=559a200141624, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jun 08 22:15:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1007235, encodeId=60e8100e23508, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210808/0a7a21a9cb6445e4921d0221436746ec/821d4567e92249098694ee4b4ff8a893.jpg, createdBy=acad1549793, createdName=jyl2017, createdTime=Thu Aug 12 10:59:28 CST 2021, time=2021-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1755091, encodeId=92e71e5509173, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1011021391e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓鞘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102139, encryptionId=d1011021391e, topicName=髓鞘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f28436833652, createdName=xiaogang329, createdTime=Mon Dec 27 12:15:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516416, encodeId=b326151641672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8160852e55c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脱髓鞘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85275, encryptionId=8160852e55c, topicName=脱髓鞘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f3ba10959947, createdName=1696533704_45270457, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 20:15:36 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001025, encodeId=b486100102571, content=已读已读已读已读已读,学习学习学习学习,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 07:36:36 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001014, encodeId=08211001014db, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 06:40:57 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2189204, encodeId=b45c21892048c, content=已读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=13, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32d09184729, createdName=ms6000000732528768, createdTime=Sun Feb 25 00:54:34 CST 2024, time=2024-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=广西), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001416, encodeId=559a200141624, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jun 08 22:15:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1007235, encodeId=60e8100e23508, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210808/0a7a21a9cb6445e4921d0221436746ec/821d4567e92249098694ee4b4ff8a893.jpg, createdBy=acad1549793, createdName=jyl2017, createdTime=Thu Aug 12 10:59:28 CST 2021, time=2021-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1755091, encodeId=92e71e5509173, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1011021391e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓鞘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102139, encryptionId=d1011021391e, topicName=髓鞘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f28436833652, createdName=xiaogang329, createdTime=Mon Dec 27 12:15:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516416, encodeId=b326151641672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8160852e55c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脱髓鞘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85275, encryptionId=8160852e55c, topicName=脱髓鞘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f3ba10959947, createdName=1696533704_45270457, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 20:15:36 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001025, encodeId=b486100102571, content=已读已读已读已读已读,学习学习学习学习,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 07:36:36 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001014, encodeId=08211001014db, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 06:40:57 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-20 ms5000000518166734

    已读已读已读已读已读,学习学习学习学习,受益匪浅

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2189204, encodeId=b45c21892048c, content=已读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=13, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32d09184729, createdName=ms6000000732528768, createdTime=Sun Feb 25 00:54:34 CST 2024, time=2024-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=广西), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001416, encodeId=559a200141624, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jun 08 22:15:36 CST 2022, time=2022-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1007235, encodeId=60e8100e23508, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210808/0a7a21a9cb6445e4921d0221436746ec/821d4567e92249098694ee4b4ff8a893.jpg, createdBy=acad1549793, createdName=jyl2017, createdTime=Thu Aug 12 10:59:28 CST 2021, time=2021-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1755091, encodeId=92e71e5509173, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1011021391e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓鞘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102139, encryptionId=d1011021391e, topicName=髓鞘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f28436833652, createdName=xiaogang329, createdTime=Mon Dec 27 12:15:36 CST 2021, time=2021-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516416, encodeId=b326151641672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8160852e55c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脱髓鞘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85275, encryptionId=8160852e55c, topicName=脱髓鞘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f3ba10959947, createdName=1696533704_45270457, createdTime=Wed Jul 21 20:15:36 CST 2021, time=2021-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001025, encodeId=b486100102571, content=已读已读已读已读已读,学习学习学习学习,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 07:36:36 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1001014, encodeId=08211001014db, content=不错,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 06:40:57 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-20 仁术2021

    不错,学习了

    0

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