Lancet:肌球蛋白激活剂可增加心衰患者心脏收缩力

2016-12-01 xing.T MedSci原创

通过药代动力学指导的omecamtiv mecarbil剂量能够达到改善心脏功能和减少心室直径的血浆浓度。

心脏收缩力受损是心衰射血分数降低的一个典型特征。近日,顶级医学杂志Lancet上发表了一篇文章,研究人员评估了对心肌肌球蛋白激活剂-omecamtiv mecarbil的药代动力学和对心脏功能以及结构的影响。 

这项随机、双盲的研究在13个国家的87个地区进行,研究人员招募的研究对象为稳定的、左室射血分数为40%或更低并且有症状的慢性心脏衰竭患者。通过交互式Web响应系统,患者被随机均匀分配,分别接受omecamtiv mecarbil25mg口服,每日两次(固定剂量组);根据药代动力学值从25mg每日两次滴定至50mg每日两次(药代动力学滴定组);或安慰剂组,共治疗20周。研究人员评估了血浆中omecamtiv mecarbil最大浓度(主要终点)以及心功能和心室直径的变化。这项试验在ClinicalTrials.gov进行了登记,其编号为NCT01786512 

2014317201535期间,研究人员招募了150例患者进入omecamtiv mecarbil固定剂量组和149例患者进入药代动力学滴定组和安慰剂组。服药后12周血浆中omecamtiv mecarbil平均最大浓度在固定剂量组为200SD71ng/mL 和药代动力学滴定组为318129ng/mL。在第20周,药代动力学滴定组比安慰剂组,各指标的最小二乘均值差异如下所示:收缩期射血时间为25ms95%可信区间为18–32P0.0001)、每搏量为3.6mL0.5–6.7P=0.0217)、左心室收缩末期直径为-1.8mm-2.9−0.6P=0.0027)、左心室舒张末期直径为-1.3mm-2.30.3P=0.00128)、心率为-3.0次/分−5.1−0.8P=0.0070)和血浆中N末端B型钠尿肽前体的浓度为−970 pg/mL−1672−268P=0.0069)。不良临床事件的发生频率在各组间没有显著差异。 

由此可见,通过药代动力学指导的omecamtiv mecarbil剂量能够达到改善心脏功能和减少心室直径的血浆浓度。 

原始出处: 

John R Teerlink, et al. Chronic Oral Study of Myosin Activation to Increase Contractility in Heart Failure (COSMIC-HF): a phase 2, pharmacokinetic, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet.30 November 2016. 

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    2017-02-24 xzw113
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    2017-11-16 howi
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