JAMA Oncology:治疗黑色素瘤该选择靶向治疗还是免疫治疗?这项研究给你一个答案

2016-11-09 佚名 生物谷

来自加拿大麦克马斯特大学的研究人员最近发现,对于晚期黑色素瘤病人来说,联合使用几种免疫治疗方法能够提高病人生存率,降低危及生命的事件的发生风险。“这是首项将治疗BRAF突变黑色素瘤的靶向治疗方法和免疫治疗方法进行比较的分析研究,”Feng Xie副教授这样说道。“我们的结果将会帮助病人和医生选择最佳的治疗方法。”Feng Xie是领导该研究的独立研究员,相关研究结果发表在国际学术期刊JAMA On


来自加拿大麦克马斯特大学的研究人员最近发现,对于晚期黑色素瘤病人来说,联合使用几种免疫治疗方法能够提高病人生存率,降低危及生命的事件的发生风险。

“这是首项将治疗BRAF突变黑色素瘤的靶向治疗方法和免疫治疗方法进行比较的分析研究,”Feng Xie副教授这样说道。“我们的结果将会帮助病人和医生选择最佳的治疗方法。”

Feng Xie是领导该研究的独立研究员,相关研究结果发表在国际学术期刊JAMA Oncology上。

黑色素瘤是一种具有很强侵袭性的致命皮肤癌。据加拿大癌症学会介绍,每年加拿大新发癌症病例中有大约3.3%为黑色素瘤。在黑色素瘤早期阶段,只进行手术就可以达到治疗目的,但是大多数处于癌症晚期阶段的病人并不适合进行手术,药物治疗才是主要的治疗手段。

研究人员表示,大约40%~60%的黑色素瘤存在BRAF蛋白突变。

适用于晚期BRAF突变黑色素瘤病人的治疗方法主要归为两大类:靶向治疗,比如化疗,能够阻止癌症生长和扩散;免疫治疗,通过刺激免疫系统攻击肿瘤细胞。但哪种才是最佳的初始治疗方法仍然不清楚。

这项研究的目的就是评估不同的系统治疗方法对诊断为晚期BRAF突变黑色素瘤但尚未接受任何治疗的病人的治疗效率和安全性。

研究人员分析了2011年到2015年之间发表的15项随机对照试验数据,其中共包含6662名癌症病人,这些病人或者是体内的癌细胞已经扩散到淋巴结不适合手术,或者黑色素瘤已经发生远端转移。研究人员评估了靶向治疗或免疫检查点抑制剂为这些病人带来的好处和坏处。

他们发现BRAF和MEK联合靶向治疗以及PD-1免疫治疗对于改善整体生存率同样有效。BRAF和MEK联合抑制对于提高无进展生存率最有效。PD-1抑制剂与显著降低危及生命事件的风险有关。

研究人员总结道,在并不需要快速采取治疗情况下,PD-1抑制剂药物的安全性支持将该治疗方法作为一线治疗选择。

“我们研究提供的数据提供了很好的证据,使用超过一种免疫治疗药物在临床试验的早期结果中展现出希望,一旦长期研究结果得到发表,这种策略将改变病人的治疗计划。”Feng Xie这样说道。

原始出处

Devji T1, Levine O2, Neupane B1, Beyene J1, Xie F3.Systemic Therapy for Previously Untreated Advanced BRAF-Mutated Melanoma: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.JAMA Oncology.2016

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    2017-05-04 minlingfeng
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    2016-12-05 sunylz
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    2016-11-11 hjj0000

    想知道r干扰素和免疫治疗或靶向治疗的效果相比何如

    0

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    2016-11-09 doctorJiangchao

    好文章 免疫治疗前途还是好的

    0

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