四岁男孩长期腹泻仅重10公斤,上海医生移植粪菌救命

2017-10-12 陈斯斯 澎湃新闻

男孩小文(化名)今秋就满4周岁,可他的体重只有10公斤。原来,小文从出生起就不曾有过成型的大便,每日水样便10余次,稍有不注意便发烧感染、腹泻加重,三个月前更是病情危急在儿童ICU病房抢救。上海儿童医学中心通过基因检测发现,小文的长期腹泻因免疫缺陷造成,唯一的根治方式是造血干细胞移植。然而小文已经等不起干细胞的找寻。上海儿童医学中心医疗团队利用“粪菌移植”新技术,将健康人粪便中的功能菌群,移植到小

男孩小文(化名)今秋就满4周岁,可他的体重只有10公斤。

原来,小文从出生起就不曾有过成型的大便,每日水样便10余次,稍有不注意便发烧感染、腹泻加重,三个月前更是病情危急在儿童ICU病房抢救。

上海儿童医学中心通过基因检测发现,小文的长期腹泻因免疫缺陷造成,唯一的根治方式是造血干细胞移植。

然而小文已经等不起干细胞的找寻。上海儿童医学中心医疗团队利用“粪菌移植”新技术,将健康人粪便中的功能菌群,移植到小文的胃肠道内,移植后小文的大便次数减少至3-4次/天。现在,小文已经完成了干细胞回输。

小文病情的缓解得益于医疗团队的大胆尝试。

入院时,三周岁的小文体重仅有8公斤。在漫长的求医过程中,小文接受了正规长期的抗生素治疗,膳食调整为抗过敏的特殊奶粉,始终收效甚微,体重不增反减,呈重度营养不良、电解质紊乱及低蛋白血症。

上海儿童医学中心对小文进行了基因检测发现,小文是一名X连锁多内分泌腺病肠病免疫失调综合征(简称IPEX)的患者。医生表示,普通的抗感染治疗无法改善小文的感染腹泻问题,医学上唯一的根治方式是造血干细胞移植。

今年7月,医院组成了多学科团队为小文制定诊治方案。感染科团队负责小文的静脉营养、腹泻控制等生命支持,血液肿瘤科则积极联系骨髓库寻找配型。然而配型及志愿者的筛查调度工作约需2个月的时间,小文当时已经危在旦夕。

这时,感染科团队医生想到了一种新的治疗方法:粪菌移植。医生解释,粪菌移植就是将健康人粪便中的功能菌群,移植到患者胃肠道内,重建新的肠道菌群,实现肠道及肠道外疾病的治疗。

由于粪菌移植在儿童中开展尚处于起步阶段,对于免疫缺陷的小患者更缺少经验,该院感染科团队在研读众多文献及病例报道,明确粪菌移植的安全性后,通过中华粪菌库紧急救援计划,为小文实行了两次经空肠管的冻存菌液复苏后的粪菌移植。

移植后,小文的大便次数明显减少至3~4次/天,虽然仍旧是稀水样,但总量明显减少。小文的体重也从8公斤增长到了10公斤。现在,小文已经顺利完成了干细胞回输。

移植病房内的另一名小患者也成为粪菌移植的受益者。

小涛是一名湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷综合征的患儿,在接受造血干细胞移植后出现了严重肠道急性抗移植物抗宿主反应(简称GVHD),每天解稀水样便10余次,病情严重时需要依靠吗啡止痛,油米不进,只能依靠静脉营养维持。

虽然经过各种抗排治疗,大便仍未见好转,甚至出现了急性肠道感染,一度发生肠梗阻等危及生命的病情变化。

正在治疗陷入了一筹莫展之际,移植组再次与感染科团队取得联系,尝试给小涛进行粪菌移植的治疗。小涛于8月按序完成了粪菌移植的过程,目前恢复到了每天1次的排便状态,体重也逐渐恢复。

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    2017-10-26 虈亣靌

    谢谢分享.有点意思

    0

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    2017-10-18 虈亣靌

    不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1913724, encodeId=70c71913e24db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=568b199082e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上海医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19908, encryptionId=568b199082e, topicName=上海医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1d01326, createdName=lizhou0204, createdTime=Fri Jan 05 10:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2047874, encodeId=11da204e874f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=de0d9e0385e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期腹泻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97038, encryptionId=de0d9e0385e, topicName=长期腹泻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c950224, createdName=hjwang79, createdTime=Thu May 24 21:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256169, encodeId=e71e256169a4, content=谢谢分享.有点意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Oct 26 18:13:45 CST 2017, time=2017-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=254067, encodeId=0df125406e3c, content=不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Oct 18 16:22:38 CST 2017, time=2017-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253186, encodeId=0cde253186f2, content=长姿势了.完全不知的黑领域, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0e92157486, createdName=梭边边的大夫, createdTime=Sun Oct 15 18:37:49 CST 2017, time=2017-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=252729, encodeId=d184252e295a, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 14 06:42:06 CST 2017, time=2017-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-15 梭边边的大夫

    长姿势了.完全不知的黑领域

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1913724, encodeId=70c71913e24db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=568b199082e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上海医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19908, encryptionId=568b199082e, topicName=上海医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1d01326, createdName=lizhou0204, createdTime=Fri Jan 05 10:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2047874, encodeId=11da204e874f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=de0d9e0385e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期腹泻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97038, encryptionId=de0d9e0385e, topicName=长期腹泻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c950224, createdName=hjwang79, createdTime=Thu May 24 21:45:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256169, encodeId=e71e256169a4, content=谢谢分享.有点意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Oct 26 18:13:45 CST 2017, time=2017-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=254067, encodeId=0df125406e3c, content=不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Oct 18 16:22:38 CST 2017, time=2017-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=253186, encodeId=0cde253186f2, content=长姿势了.完全不知的黑领域, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0e92157486, createdName=梭边边的大夫, createdTime=Sun Oct 15 18:37:49 CST 2017, time=2017-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=252729, encodeId=d184252e295a, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 14 06:42:06 CST 2017, time=2017-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-14 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.继续关注

    0

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