JAHA:心脏结节病的皮质类固醇和免疫抑制剂治疗

2021-09-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在伴有房室结传导和左心室功能恢复这两种情形下,心脏结节病患者采用皮质类固醇和/或免疫抑制剂治疗与积极的结局相关。数据质量有限,无法得出室性心律失常和死亡率的结论。

临床上通常推荐采用皮质类固醇治疗有临床症状的心脏结节病。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员系统地回顾了2013年的数据;从那时起,数据的质量和数量不断增加,人们对非甾体药物也越来越感兴趣。

 
研究人员从MEDLINE、EMBASE、Cochrane对照试验注册库、Cochrane系统评价数据库和美国国立卫生研究院ClinicalTrials.gov数据库确定了所需研究,并使用苏格兰校际指南网络50对纳入的研究质量进行了评级。该研究评估的结局包括房室传导、左心室功能、室性心律失常和死亡率。

研究人员共检索到了3527篇参考文献,34篇文献符合纳入标准。纳入的研究没有随机试验,只有2项研究被评为优质研究。在34份报告(共1297名患者)中,1125名患者接受了皮质类固醇治疗,235名患者接受了额外或其他免疫抑制剂治疗,97名患者未接受治疗。178名房室传导疾病患者接受治疗,其中76/178名(42.7%)患者改善。

相比之下,21名患者未接受皮质类固醇和/或免疫抑制剂治疗,但无一改善。皮质类固醇治疗与预防左心室功能恶化有关。共有8篇文献报道了室性心律失常,19篇文献报道了死亡率;数据质量有限,无法对后两种结局得出明确结论。
 
由此可见,在伴有房室结传导和左心室功能恢复这两种情形下,心脏结节病患者采用皮质类固醇和/或免疫抑制剂治疗与积极的结局相关。数据质量有限,无法得出室性心律失常和死亡率的结论。

原始出处:

Siavosh Fazelpour.et al.Corticosteroid and Immunosuppressant Therapy for Cardiac Sarcoidosis: A Systematic Review.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.021183

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    2022-02-15 jklm09
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    2021-09-04 爆笑小医
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