BMC Public Health:幸福感以及危害认知与年轻人烟酒消费的关系

2017-05-25 Darren 来宝网

根据《BMC公共卫生期刊》上发表的一项研究显示,促进年轻人的幸福水平,使他们意识到吸烟和饮酒的危害可能会使他们远离酒精和香烟。

根据《BMC公共卫生期刊》上发表的一项研究显示,促进年轻人的幸福水平,使他们意识到吸烟和饮酒的危害可能会使他们远离酒精和香烟。

英国加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员发现,越快乐的年轻人能够更加意识到酒精和香烟的危害。研究团队发现,约70%的参与者将自己标记为持续非酒精饮料和非香烟使用者,大约13%的人将自己定为酒精持久性用户。那些将自己定义为非持久性用户的人在伤害意识和幸福感测试中得分高于其他组别。

流行病与健康研究专家Noriko Cable博士说:“我们惊讶地发现,虽然大多数年轻人越懂得酒精和吸烟的危害,他们就越不会喝酒或吸烟,但对于一些青少年而言,对危害的认识似乎与他们接触喝酒或吸烟有关。”

为了研究究竟幸福感、对烟酒危害的认知以及朋友圈情况是否与年轻人吸烟和饮酒之间存在联系,研究者对年龄在10至15岁之间的1729名青少年(849名男孩和869名女孩)的数据进行了分析。

结合在两个时间点里年轻人的回答情况,研究人员创建了四类酒精和香烟的使用情况:持续不使用(两个时间点均未使用)、从前使用过(第一个时间点使用过,后来未使用)、开始使用(第一个时间点未使用,后一个时间点使用)、持续使用(两个时间点均使用)。

大约8%的参与者将自己标榜为前者,约13%已经在第一时间点和一年后的随访(开始)开始时使用酒精或香烟。年龄在10至12岁的年轻人更有可能是持续不使用烟酒的群体,而13岁以上的参与者更有可能成为持续的使用者。

研究人员在六个方面对年轻人的幸福感进行了评估:学校表现,外貌,家庭,朋友,学校和生活水平。此外还询问参与的年轻人他们认为的各种类型的酒精和香烟使用对他们的有害情况,例如偶尔吸烟,每日吸烟或重度周末饮酒等。

这是一项观察性研究,结果可以增加对年轻人饮酒和吸烟行为的了解,但由于其他因素可能发挥作用,因此不能表现出因果关系。

原始出处:

Noriko Cable, Maria Francisca Roman Mella, Yvonne Kelly. What could keep young people away from alcohol and cigarettes? Findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study. BMC Public Health.201717:371 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4284-xPublished: 25 May 2017

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    2018-01-28 shizhenshan
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    2017-05-27 Jackie Li

    学习

    0

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    2017-05-25 半夏微凉

    阅读了谢谢分享

    0

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