J Arthroplasty:初次关节置换术后患者满意度的影响因素

2014-07-07 紫川秀第二 丁香园

髋、膝关节置换术是目前临床上最为成功的替代物置入手术,可以从很大程度上改善患者的疼痛和功能障碍。但是,随着置换关节使用年限的增加,假体松动,感染等事件概率发生呈现逐步上升趋势,患者满意度呈现下降趋势。 目前临床上尚缺乏对短期(2-5年)内关节置换术后满意度相关因素的研究,Lexington等人对此题目进行研究,结论发表于JOA杂志上。 研究者共收集1009例初次膝关节置换术的患者数据,包括膝关

髋、膝关节置换术是目前临床上最为成功的替代物置入手术,可以从很大程度上改善患者的疼痛和功能障碍。但是,随着置换关节使用年限的增加,假体松动,感染等事件概率发生呈现逐步上升趋势,患者满意度呈现下降趋势。

目前临床上尚缺乏对短期(2-5年)内关节置换术后满意度相关因素的研究,Lexington等人对此题目进行研究,结论发表于JOA杂志上。

研究者共收集1009例初次膝关节置换术的患者数据,包括膝关节功能评分,疼痛评分,关节主动运动度,患者满意度,再手术率,年龄,性别,BMI指数等。

研究结果发现,除去随访过程中死亡的23个TKA,剩余986例完成随访。其中27例患者最终需要再次手术(2.7%),15例是置换假体不稳定,5例膝关节僵直,4例是假体感染,2例是假体周围骨折,1例是胫骨假体轴线排列紊乱。

除外上述翻修术后的患者,并划定随访2-5年时间这一区间段,共纳入768例未行翻修的患者。总体不满意率为10.4%(80/768),患者满意率和术后膝关节疼痛(p<0.01),再手术率(p<0.01),膝关节功能评分(p<0.01)及膝关节主动运动度(p<0.01)等显著相关。而年龄,性别,BMI指数等指标和患者的满意度无显著相关性。

研究者通过上述数据发现,膝关节置换术后的患者不满意率(10.4%)要远大于膝关节再翻修率(2.7%),其中,再翻修最为多见的原因是关节不稳定和僵直。关节疼痛和关节主动运动度是TKA术后患者不满意的独立危险因素,这要求临床医生在进行手术治疗时需要充分的评估患者病情,同时在术前合理的制定手术方案,选择合适的假体型号,术中需仔细处理软组织平衡等,以减少术后可能影响患者运动,力学轴线和疼痛的各种因素。

原始出处:


Jacobs CA, Christensen CP.Factors influencing patient satisfaction two to five years after primary total knee arthroplasty.J Arthroplasty. 2014 Jun;29(6):1189-91. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.01.008. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

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    2014-11-15 yxch48
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    2014-07-09 zhaojie88
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