2015年肺高血压处理指南概要与解读(区域性肺循环专科诊治中心的建设与总结)

2016-09-07 卢志南 荆志成 中华心血管病杂志

区域性肺循环专科诊治中心的建设本指南以较大篇幅再次强调了建立地区性肺循环专科诊治中心的重要性,其意义在于可以使患者集中在一个中心诊治,通过患者数量的增多而推动医生经验增长,从而最大程度使患者获益。指南粗略评估,对于人口>1000万的国家或地区,至少每年诊治300例肺高血压患者并常规随访至少50例患者,每个月至少要诊治2例全新患者,才能称之为区域性肺血管病诊治中心。对于儿童中心,至少每年要诊治30~

区域性肺循环专科诊治中心的建设

本指南以较大篇幅再次强调了建立地区性肺循环专科诊治中心的重要性,其意义在于可以使患者集中在一个中心诊治,通过患者数量的增多而推动医生经验增长,从而最大程度使患者获益。指南粗略评估,对于人口>1000万的国家或地区,至少每年诊治300例肺高血压患者并常规随访至少50例患者,每个月至少要诊治2例全新患者,才能称之为区域性肺血管病诊治中心。对于儿童中心,至少每年要诊治30~50例全新患者。

肺血管病诊治中心要有很好的团队来完成患者遗传学评估,筛查结缔组织病,治疗成人先心病,能完成肺动脉内膜剥脱术来治疗CTEPH,能组织和参加国际性的新药临床试验,有成熟的心导管、超声心动图和核磁共振评价右心的团队。

近年来,全国各地成长起来很多可以满足上述条件的区域性肺血管病中心,对综合诊治复杂、疑难患者,积极开展PH临床研究,积极进行学术交流和新技术的迅速推广,发挥着积极重要的作用,这也是我国肺高血压患者预后大幅改善的主要原因。

总 结

肺高血压是一类严重威胁人类身心健康的心肺血管疾病,基于最近6年在临床诊治领域的各项进展,2015年欧洲指南主要针对成人患者,对PAH定义、临床分类、血流动力学分型、流行病学、病情评估及预后预测因素、遗传学、诊断流程、治疗策略等进行全面更新,新的发现和成果层出不穷,使我们对肺高血压的认识更加全面深入,更令我们欣喜的是,该版欧洲指南引用了9篇来自中国学者的研究成果,意味着在肺高血压领域,中国科学家已经在国际上具备越来越重要的影响力。

但是,我们同样也看到,新指南只是一个原则上的推荐和指导,我们在临床实践中仍然要根据患者的实际情况,结合临床症状,影像资料,病理学特点以及基因学背景制定个体化的细致评估和精准化的治疗策略。因为,新指南也很公正地指出了许多问题至今为止仍未有定论,如发病机制仍旧不明确、治疗效果尚待提高、艾森曼格综合征的定义仍有争议、外科手术指征仍待探索等等,所以,距离我们要完全了解这类疾病和攻克这些难题,还有很长的一段路要走。但是,也正因为这些未解之谜,意味着肺循环是一个颇具魅力的领域,才会吸引无数的科学家和医学工作者不断地孜孜以求探索答案,希望尽早能取得突破性进展,为改变全世界肺高血压患者的命运作出贡献,这也正是我们学习、总结和思索这篇新指南精要的闪光之处所在!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654185, encodeId=b48e165418525, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2bc82394c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82394, encryptionId=d2bc82394c1, topicName=肺高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3aa24466676, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Thu Mar 23 03:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085214, encodeId=ba432085214e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=558033e75bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#区域性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33775, encryptionId=558033e75bb, topicName=区域性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f984116, createdName=kzlchina, createdTime=Fri Mar 03 23:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1715251, encodeId=e0cf1e15251b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=235220e0106' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20701, encryptionId=235220e0106, topicName=专科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=894231925290, createdName=12498ebem29暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 05 14:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114691, encodeId=942811469142, content=继续关注!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 23:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114690, encodeId=1f841146903f, content=谢谢分享!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 23:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654185, encodeId=b48e165418525, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2bc82394c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82394, encryptionId=d2bc82394c1, topicName=肺高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3aa24466676, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Thu Mar 23 03:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085214, encodeId=ba432085214e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=558033e75bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#区域性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33775, encryptionId=558033e75bb, topicName=区域性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f984116, createdName=kzlchina, createdTime=Fri Mar 03 23:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1715251, encodeId=e0cf1e15251b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=235220e0106' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20701, encryptionId=235220e0106, topicName=专科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=894231925290, createdName=12498ebem29暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 05 14:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114691, encodeId=942811469142, content=继续关注!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 23:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114690, encodeId=1f841146903f, content=谢谢分享!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 23:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654185, encodeId=b48e165418525, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2bc82394c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82394, encryptionId=d2bc82394c1, topicName=肺高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3aa24466676, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Thu Mar 23 03:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085214, encodeId=ba432085214e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=558033e75bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#区域性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33775, encryptionId=558033e75bb, topicName=区域性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f984116, createdName=kzlchina, createdTime=Fri Mar 03 23:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1715251, encodeId=e0cf1e15251b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=235220e0106' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20701, encryptionId=235220e0106, topicName=专科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=894231925290, createdName=12498ebem29暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 05 14:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114691, encodeId=942811469142, content=继续关注!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 23:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114690, encodeId=1f841146903f, content=谢谢分享!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 23:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654185, encodeId=b48e165418525, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2bc82394c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82394, encryptionId=d2bc82394c1, topicName=肺高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3aa24466676, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Thu Mar 23 03:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085214, encodeId=ba432085214e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=558033e75bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#区域性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33775, encryptionId=558033e75bb, topicName=区域性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f984116, createdName=kzlchina, createdTime=Fri Mar 03 23:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1715251, encodeId=e0cf1e15251b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=235220e0106' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20701, encryptionId=235220e0106, topicName=专科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=894231925290, createdName=12498ebem29暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 05 14:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114691, encodeId=942811469142, content=继续关注!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 23:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114690, encodeId=1f841146903f, content=谢谢分享!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 23:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-08 知难而进

    继续关注!!!!!!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654185, encodeId=b48e165418525, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2bc82394c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82394, encryptionId=d2bc82394c1, topicName=肺高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3aa24466676, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Thu Mar 23 03:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085214, encodeId=ba432085214e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=558033e75bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#区域性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33775, encryptionId=558033e75bb, topicName=区域性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f984116, createdName=kzlchina, createdTime=Fri Mar 03 23:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1715251, encodeId=e0cf1e15251b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=235220e0106' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20701, encryptionId=235220e0106, topicName=专科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=894231925290, createdName=12498ebem29暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 05 14:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114691, encodeId=942811469142, content=继续关注!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 23:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114690, encodeId=1f841146903f, content=谢谢分享!!!!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 23:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-08 知难而进

    谢谢分享!!!!!!

    0

相关资讯

ESC2009肺高血压诊断治疗指南

ESC2009肺高血压诊断治疗指南.doc