Int Arch Allergy Immunol:多过敏原皮下免疫治疗的安全性和疗效评估

2021-09-05 AlexYang MedSci原创

患者的过敏原数量越多,过敏性呼吸道疾病的严重程度也就越高。多种单一过敏原免疫治疗同时使用,会导致治疗依从性差,且花费较高,因此,证明单一多过敏原免疫治疗的疗效及安全性,显得极为迫切。

患者的过敏原数量越多,过敏性呼吸道疾病的严重程度也就越高。多种单一过敏原免疫治疗同时使用,会导致治疗依从性差,且花费较高,因此,证明单一多过敏原免疫治疗的疗效及安全性,显得极为迫切。

近期,来自西班牙巴塞罗那的研究人员在《Int Arch Allergy Immunol》上发表文章,调查了单一多过敏原免疫治疗的疗效及安全性情况

研究为观察性、回顾性、多中心研究,使用了2种花粉的多过敏原皮下免疫疗法(SCIT)。纳入了对草、橄榄、墙草属、柏木属、梧桐和/或猪毛菜属花粉过敏的鼻结膜炎患者。这些患者伴有或不伴有可控哮喘。主要和次要临床疗效终点分别是生活质量(mini鼻炎生活质量问卷(miniRQLQ))和视觉模拟量表(VAS)。记录了所有的不良事件。

10个中心共纳入了97名患者,中位年龄为32岁。SCIT治疗包括混合草与橄榄、墙草属、柏木属、梧桐和/或猪毛菜属的组合,或橄榄与墙草属、柏木属或猪毛菜属的组合。SCIT的平均持续时间为1.8年。结果发现,多过敏原皮下免疫治疗的依从性高(73%)。生活质量、鼻部和眼部症状、活动限制和实际问题(P<0.0001)以及其他症状(P= 0.024)均有明显的改善。大多数患者没有出现哮喘症状,且所有过敏性症状的严重程度均有明显改善。VAS显示患者的鼻结膜炎和哮喘有明显改善。另外,29名患者出现了不良反应,25人有局部反应,6人有全身反应。

多过敏原免疫治疗前后症状严重程度的改善情况

综上所述,含两种过敏原的多过敏原SCIT治疗对儿童和成人都是有效和安全的,因此是治疗多过敏原过敏患者的合适选择

原始出处:

Santiago Nevot-Falcó , Eloina Gonzalez Mancebo , Antonio Martorell et al. Safety and Effectiveness of a Single Multiallergen Subcutaneous Immunotherapy in Polyallergic Patients. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. Aug 2021

 

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    2021-09-07 膀胱癌
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    2021-09-06 ms6000001624652641

    学习

    0

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    2021-09-05 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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