Diabetes Care:胎龄与出生体重和儿童1型糖尿病风险的关系

2015-11-02 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

研究者进行了一项研究探究胎龄、出生体重、小于胎龄儿、大于胎龄儿和儿童1型糖尿病风险。该研究纳入了1973-2009年瑞典出生人群,并以其兄弟姐妹为对照。根据数据库获得孕期数据,同时识别1型糖尿病儿童。该研究共纳入了 3,624,675名单胎活产儿(42,411,054 人年)。研究期间共有13,944名儿童诊断为1型糖尿病。兄弟姐妹对照研究包含了11,403名1型糖尿病儿童和17,920名兄弟姐妹

研究者进行了一项研究探究胎龄、出生体重、小于胎龄儿、大于胎龄儿和儿童1型糖尿病的风险。

该研究纳入了1973-2009年瑞典出生人群,并以其兄弟姐妹为对照。根据数据库获得孕期数据,同时识别1型糖尿病儿童。

该研究共纳入了 3,624,675名单胎活产儿(42,411,054 人/年)。研究期间共有13,944名儿童诊断为1型糖尿病。兄弟姐妹对照研究包含了11,403名1型糖尿病儿童和17,920名兄弟姐妹对照组。

研究结果显示,不管是队列研究还是兄弟姐妹对照研究,均提示胎龄与1型糖尿病有关:33~36周 (RR 1.18 [95% CI 1.09,1.28]),37~38周(RR 1.12 [95% CI 1.07, 1.17]) 。队列研究中小于胎龄儿 (RR 0.83 [95% CI 0.75,0.93]) 和大于胎龄儿 (RR 1.14 [95% CI 1.04,1.24])与1型糖尿病有关;兄弟姐妹对照研究中,小于胎龄儿与1型糖尿病的关系仍存在,而大于胎龄儿则与1型糖尿病没有相关性。研究者还观测到,极低出生体重儿可以减少1型糖尿病风险。

研究结果表明,胎龄和1型糖尿病间有很小的联系,并不像是由家族混杂因素导致的。胎龄和1型糖尿病间的关系或许是因为孕早期生长受限或早产儿肠道微生物的改变导致的胰岛素抵抗,从而两者间形成联系。

原始出处:

Khashan AS, Kenny LC,et al.Gestational Age and Birth Weight and the Risk of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort and Sibling Design Study.Diabetes Care. 2015 Oct 30.


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