Hypertension:重度先兆子痫女性1年后血压分析!

2018-02-05 xing.T MedSci原创

因此,该研究的结果表明应给发生高血压和心血管疾病高风险的所有女性进行ABPM。

先兆子痫会增加心血管疾病的长期风险,可能通过分娩后引起高血压所致,如隐匿性高血压、夜间高血压以及不良的收缩压夜间白昼血压比率。这些类型的高血压往往被忽视,只能通过动态血压监测(ABPM)来发现。近日,心血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员的目的是明确重度先兆子痫女性1年后高血压患病率和24小时动态血压模式与诊室血压指标。

该研究是一项回顾性队列研究,作为重度先兆子痫随访的一部分,200例女性分娩后1年接受ABPM和诊室血压测量。研究人员计算了高血压患病率(持续性高血压、隐匿性高血压和白大衣高血压)和收缩压夜间白昼血压比率(倾斜模式)。医疗档案和问卷提供了高血压和降压治疗的信息。

女性分娩一年后,41.5%的女性通过ABPM发现患有高血压(持续性高血压、隐匿性高血压或白大衣高血压)。隐匿性高血压最为常见(17.5%),其次为持续性高血压(14.5%)和白大衣性高血压(9.5%)。由于诊室血压测量,只有24%的女性会被诊断为高血压。46%的妇女存在不良的倾斜模式。经历过先兆子痫后1年的患者发生高血压较为常见。隐匿性高血压和白大衣高血压是未来心血管疾病的危险因素,只能通过ABPM来进行诊断

因此,该研究的结果表明应给发生高血压和心血管疾病高风险的所有女性进行ABPM。

原始出处:

Laura Benschop,et al. Blood Pressure Profile 1 Year After Severe Preeclampsia. Hypertension.2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10338

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    2018-11-22 feather89
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