NEJM:房颤患者PCI后双抗还是三重抗血栓治疗更好?

2017-11-09 吴星 环球医学

2017年10月,发表在《N Engl J Med》上的一项多中心试验探究了经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后的房颤患者,使用华法林+两种抗血小板药的三重抗血栓治疗和达比加群+ P2Y12抑制剂的双重疗法哪个出血风险更低。试验结果显示:达比加群和P2Y12抑制剂的双重治疗中的出血风险更低。

2017年10月,发表在《N Engl J Med》上的一项多中心试验探究了经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后的房颤患者,使用华法林+两种抗血小板药的三重抗血栓治疗和达比加群+ P2Y12抑制剂的双重疗法哪个出血风险更低。试验结果显示:达比加群和P2Y12抑制剂的双重治疗中的出血风险更低。

背景:华法林+两种抗血小板药的三重抗血栓治疗是房颤患者经PCI后的标准治疗,但是该治疗方案会带来较高的出血风险。

方法:在这项多中心试验中,研究人员将2725例已经PCI的房颤患者随机分配至华法林+ P2Y12抑制剂(氯吡格雷或替卡格雷)+阿司匹林(1~3个月)的三联治疗(三联组)或达比加群(110mg或150mg每天两次)+ P2Y12抑制剂(氯吡格雷或替卡格雷)的无阿司匹林双重治疗(110mg双重治疗组和150mg双重治疗组)组中。在美国之外,老年患者(≥80岁;日本≥70岁)随机分配至110mg组或三联组。首要终点为随访期严重或临床重要的非大出血事件(平均随访14个月)。试验也检测了达比加群的双重治疗(两种剂量组合)对华法林的三联治疗在血栓栓塞事件(心肌梗死卒中或全身性栓塞)、死亡或计划外血运重建的有效性复合终点发生率上的非劣效性。

结果:110mg组和三联组的首要终点发生率分别为15.4%和26.9%(风险比,0.52;95% CI,0.42~0.63;非劣效性P<0.001,优越性P<0.001);150mg组和相应三联组分别为20.2%和25.7%,该比较未纳入美国外的老年患者(0.72;0.58~0.88;非劣效性P<0.001)。双重治疗组的有效性复合终点发生率为13.7%,三联组为13.4%(1.04;0.84~1.29;非劣效性P=0.005)。严重不良事件发生率没有显着性差异。

结论:经PCI治疗的房颤患者,在达比加群和P2Y12抑制剂的双重治疗中的出血风险,比在华法林+P2Y12抑制剂+阿司匹林的三联治疗中低。在血栓栓塞事件风险上,双重治疗非劣效于三联治疗。

原始出处

Cannon CP, Bhatt DL, Oldgren J, et al. Dual Antithrombotic Therapy with Dabigatran after PCI in Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Oct 19;377(16):1513-1524. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1708454. Epub 2017 Aug 27.

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    2017-11-11 gwc388
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    2017-11-09 中医痴

    不错了.学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-11-09 李东泽

    是很好的学习材料.不错.以后会多学习.

    0

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