J Periodontal Res:可溶性环氧水解酶抑制剂促进免疫调节抑制骨吸收

2018-10-01 MedSci MedSci原创

可溶性环氧水解酶抑制剂

可溶性环氧化物水解酶(sEH)是花生四烯酸级联中的一种酶,其将环氧脂肪酸(EpFAs)(例如由细胞色素P450酶产生的环氧二十碳三烯酸(EET))转化为二羟基 - 二十碳三烯酸。在过去的20年中,随着sEH抑制剂的发展,在体内模型中提高EET和其他EpFAs的水平已经成为可能。最近有研究表明,EET在骨吸收过程中抑制炎症方面起着关键作用,但其机制尚不清楚。在目前的研究中,我们使用sEH抑制剂(1-三氟甲氧基苯基-3-(1-丙酰基哌啶-4-基)脲[TPPU])来研究小鼠牙周炎模型中的免疫调节作用。

方法:在第0天,第2天和第4天时,用伴放线放线杆菌感染小鼠,并将其分组(n = 6),每天口服1mg / kg TPPU治疗,共15天。然后,处死小鼠并使用形态测定法分析它们的颌骨的骨吸收。通过微阵列PCR或蛋白质印迹分析牙龈组织中的免疫炎性标记物。

结果:用TPPU处理的感染小鼠比未经处理的感染小鼠骨吸收更低。并且,感染小鼠sEH的表达增加;然而,TPPU治疗的小鼠sEH表达降低。此外,在用1mg / kg TPPU处理的组中,几种促炎细胞因子和分子标记物在牙龈组织中下调。

sEH抑制剂TPPU在骨吸收小鼠模型中具有免疫调节作用,可以抑制骨吸收和炎症反应。

原始出处:

M. H. Napimoga, et al.Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor promotes immunomodulation to inhibit bone resorption. Journal of  Periodontal Research. 2018 October. Doi:10.1111/jre.12559

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    2019-04-01 jklm09
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    2019-09-01 feather89
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    2018-10-07 wxl882001

    学习一下

    0

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    2018-10-03 徐岩