JCEM:生长激素治疗对Prader-Willi综合征儿童脊柱侧弯的影响。

2021-09-17 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

Prader-Willi综合征(PWS)患儿脊柱侧弯的患病率为30 - 80%,患病率取决于年龄。虽然生长激素治疗对PWS儿童脊柱侧弯的影响的报道有限,但脊柱侧弯通常被认为是生长激素治疗的禁忌症。

背景:Prader-Willi综合征(PWS)患儿脊柱侧弯的患病率为30 - 80%,患病率取决于年龄。虽然生长激素治疗对PWS儿童脊柱侧弯的影响的报道有限,但脊柱侧弯通常被认为是生长激素治疗的禁忌症。

目的:研究GH治疗对PWS患儿脊柱侧弯发生和侧弯进展的影响。

设计:我们进行了一项多中心、随机对照的研究,研究对象为婴儿、青春期前和青春期儿童。婴儿和青春期前儿童被随机分为GH治疗组(1.0 mg/m2·d)和对照组,分别治疗1年和2年。青春期儿童随机接受生长激素1.0或1.5 mg/m2·d。每年拍摄脊柱X片,测量身高、体重、躯干瘦体质量(双能X线骨密度仪)和IGF-I。

患者:总共91名PWS儿童(中位年龄,4.7岁;四分位间距,2.1-7.4)。主要观察指标:我们测量了脊柱侧弯的发病率(Cobb>10°)和脊柱侧弯的进展情况。

结果:与对照组相比,GH治疗的儿童脊柱侧弯的发病率和侧弯进展程度相似(P分别为0.27 - 0.79和0.18 - 0.98)。生长激素治疗、IGF-ISD评分(SDS)和加速生长对脊柱侧弯的发病率或侧弯的进展没有不良影响,即使在调整混杂因素后。GH治疗儿童的身高SDS、躯干瘦体质量和IGF-I SDS明显高于对照组。在基线时,IGF-I SDS与脊柱侧弯的严重程度呈负相关。

图 长C曲线型脊柱侧弯(LCS,图A)和特发性脊柱侧弯(IS,图B)。。年龄较小的儿童主要表现为LCS,而青春期儿童仅表现为IS。

表1 生长激素治疗与对照组的疗效比较

表2 脊柱侧凸发病风险的比值比;描述参数对脊柱侧凸发病风险影响的二元逻辑回归模型,用OR表示。性别:0=男,1=女性。GH治疗:0 =没有GH治疗,1=GH治疗。△躯干LBM,躯干肌重增加(公斤);R2,用模型解释差异。

表3 多元线性回归模型(β)对侧弯进展的影响;描述参数对侧弯进展的影响的多元线性回归模型,定义为主要脊柱侧弯进展的Cobb角,以β表示。性别:0=男,1=女。△躯干LBM,躯干肌重增加(公斤)。

结论:不认为脊柱侧是PWS儿童GH治疗的禁忌症

原文出处

de Lind van Wijngaarden RF,  de Klerk LW,et al,Randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of growth hormone treatment on scoliosis in children with Prader-Willi syndrome.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009 Apr;94(4)

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    2022-01-25 仁心济世
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