BMC Oral Health:微笑和服务的差距 关注儿童口腔健康

2015-03-30 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

BMC Oral Health:微笑和服务的差距关键词:龋齿 儿童 牙科服务 口腔健康 难民背景   尽管有关难民儿童口腔状况的数据记录很有限,但是,据报导,他们有较高龋齿患病率。该项研究是为了对澳大利亚有难民背景的儿童的口腔健康状况做出报导,同时评估出其后续的牙科服务。方法   横断面调查研究时间为2006年10月至2010年10月,地点是在澳大利亚维多利

背景:

尽管有关难民儿童口腔状况的数据记录很有限,但是,据报导,他们有较高龋齿患病率。该项研究是为了对澳大利亚有难民背景的儿童的口腔健康状况做出报导,同时评估出其后续的牙科服务。

方法:

横断面调查研究时间为2006年10月至2010年10月,地点是在澳大利亚维多利亚的一个难民健康诊所进行,调查对象是就诊于此诊所的有难民背景的儿童,随机对其进行口腔健康筛查,随后对其提供牙科服务。

结果:

进行口腔健康筛检的350名患者(0-18岁,平均年龄8岁零7个月)中,有241(68.9%)名儿童出生于海外(176人生于非洲,68名生于其他国家),109(31.1%)名生于澳大利亚但具有非洲血统。关心儿童口腔健康的父母比例为65/341(19.1%),而特别关心龋齿的仅占9/341(2.6%)。据估测,155/336(46.1%)的难民儿童中口腔中存在可直观发现的龋齿,178/345(26.1%)的难民儿童曾患有龋齿(dmft/DMFT>0)。

虽然在患龋率上差异无统计学意义,但与澳大利亚出生的具有非洲背景的孩子相比,非洲出生的孩子有可能更需要做进一步的牙齿护理(调整PR 1.33,95% CI [1.02-1.73] )。相对于其他海外出生的孩子,非洲出生的孩子患龋率较低(调整PR 0.73,95% CI [0.58-0.93])。187/344(54.4%)的研究对象需要进一步的牙齿护理,91/124(73.4)的儿童已预约牙科服务。在预约电话提醒系统下,就诊率可达到90%,但若这种系统失效,就诊率就会随之下降。

结论:

有难民背景的儿童的口腔健康是个重要的公共健康问题,尽管,父母对儿童口腔问题的关注水平很低,而且,很少有父母关注龋齿问题。常规的直接口腔健康评估对有难民背景的儿童来说很重要,同时,协调医疗系统也有助于提高儿童牙科服务的就诊率。

原始出处:

Quach A, Laemmle-Ruff IL, Polizzi T, Paxton GA.Gaps in smiles and services: a cross-sectional study of dental caries in refugee-background children.BMC Oral Health. 2015 Jan 22;15:10. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-15-10.

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

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    2015-11-13 小几洁
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    2015-07-31 shizhenshan
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Caries Res:龋齿也有性别歧视!

Caries Res.:龋齿也有性别歧视!关键词:基因环境相互作用(GxE) 龋齿 性别差异 口腔健康龋齿是由于口腔内细菌代谢产酸致牙釉质或牙本质脱矿的过程。唾液中含有钙和磷酸根离子,壳促使这个过程其再矿化。龋齿的自然发展结果是脱矿和再矿化失调,最终导致龋洞形成。很多因素可以影响脱矿和再矿化过程,包括细菌、饮食和口腔卫生行为、唾液成分、唾液流率、PH值和唾液缓冲能力、牙齿的位置和形态特征、氟暴露、

J Am Dent Assoc:纯果汁不会增加幼儿龋齿(NHANES研究)

有关果汁与儿童龋齿的关系,一直存在争议。因为200毫升有机苹果汁大约含20克糖,只比等量可乐的22克少一点。英国一项研究表明,八分之一幼儿在不到三岁时就已出现龋齿,一些地方的幼儿龋齿比例甚至高达三分之一。医学专家指出,引发这一问题的罪魁祸首就是果汁。当前,一些家长让孩子大量饮用有机果汁,认为它更健康。殊不知,龋齿不仅影响孩子生活,还会令他们成年后更容易出现牙龈感染问题。医生建议儿童在三岁以前除了牛

J Dent Res:未治疗龋齿已成为全球重要的医疗负担

J Dent Res:未治疗龋齿对世界的负担关键词:全球健康 龋坏 根面龋 发病率 流行病学引言龋齿是一种不断破坏牙齿并日益加重的牙齿疾病,病损从亚临床变化到累及牙本质。龋齿初期无自觉症状,当病损累及牙本质时,开始出现症状。大多数国家的流行病学调查龋齿检测的现行标准是世界卫生组织(WHO)标准,根据龋洞水平定龋齿程度。常见的龋齿指数衡量过去和现在疾病状况。龋齿状况反应了终生患龋率,而且,这无疑对评

WHO:控制糖摄入新指南 以预防肥胖、龋齿等健康问题

近日,世界卫生组织(WHO)在其官方网站上公布了最近的糖摄入指南[1],更新了对糖摄入量限制的建议。该指南强烈推荐将儿童和成年人的糖摄入量都控制在总能量摄入的10%以下,以预防肥胖、龋齿等健康问题。这一指南是在2014年的草案基础上确定的正式版本。 这一指南中的限制建议主要针对“游离糖”(free sugars),这其中包括在生产食品和烹调过程中额外添加的糖,以及蜂蜜、果汁和糖浆中含有的单糖和

NCHS:半数以上美国青少年患有龋病

Medscape Medical News:半数以上美国青少年患有龋病根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的统计的最新数据显示:在美国,龋齿仍然是一个问题,尤其是在青少年中。“尽管1960s以来龋齿的发病率有所下降,75%的的儿童在11岁时会有恒牙龋坏……龋齿仍然普遍存在儿童和青少年中,还会引起严重的后果。”DAY、DDS、MPS,口腔流行病学和颅面研究所(隶属于国家健康研究院)主任,在新闻发布会上说。“如