BMJ:多药疗法背景下阿哌沙班与华法林治疗房颤的疗效比较(ARISTOTLE)

2016-06-17 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

研究者对ARISTOTLE(2006-2011年,多中心、双盲、双模拟试验,阿哌沙班可减少房颤患者卒中和其他血栓栓塞事件风险)研究结果进行了事后分析,涉及18201名参与者,探究越来越多的伴随药物背景下,阿哌沙班和华法林对房颤治疗的差异。ARISTOTLE试验中患者被随机分为每天2次5 mg阿哌沙班组(n=9120)或华法林组(以国际标准化比值范围2.0-3.0为目标;n = 9081)。事后分析

研究者对ARISTOTLE(2006-2011年,多中心、双盲、双模拟试验,阿哌沙班可减少房颤患者卒中和其他血栓栓塞事件风险)研究结果进行了事后分析,涉及18201名参与者,在越来越多的伴随药物背景下,探究阿哌沙班和华法林对房颤治疗的差异。ARISTOTLE试验中患者被随机分为每天2次5 mg阿哌沙班组(n=9120)或华法林组(以国际标准化比值范围2.0-3.0为目标;n = 9081)。事后分析中根据患者在基线时的伴随药物数目(0-5, 6-8, ≥9)进行分层分析,中位数随访1.8年。校正年龄、性别和国家等因素后,以阿哌沙班和华法林对临床预后和治疗效果为主要检测指标。数据显示,平均每位患者伴随了6种药物(范围5-9);≥5种药物的多药疗法见于13932(76.5%)名患者。更多数目的伴随药物主要见于老年人、女性和美国的患者。分层分析显示,随着伴随药物的增加,并发症和死亡率也显著增加(P<0.001),卒中或全身性栓塞发生率在伴随药物0-5、6-8和≥9种中分别为1.29、1.48和1.57/100人-年;主要出血的发生率分别为1.91、2.46和3.88/100人-年。无论

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    2016-08-27 siiner
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    2016-07-22 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    己拜读,受益匪浅

    0

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    2016-08-28 ylzr123

    深度好文,值得学习,赞!

    0

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    2016-06-18 沉心多思

    好文章,值得学习

    0

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